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2023

Новости за 22.12.2023

The Immorality of Protectionism

Ludwig von Mises Institute 

Protectionists are no better than any run-of-the-mill Progressive who wants more taxes on one group in order to subsidize some other group. There's no moral high ground here for the protectionists, just unfounded self-righteousness.

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The burden of stillbirths in low resource settings in Latin America: Evidence from a network using an electronic surveillance system

Plos.org 

by Bremen de Mucio, Claudio Sosa, Mercedes Colomar, Luis Mainero, Carmen M. Cruz, Luz M. Chévez, Rita Lopez, Gema Carrillo, Ulises Rizo, Erika E. Saint Hillaire, William E. Arriaga, Rosa M. Guadalupe Flores, Carlos Ochoa, Freddy Gonzalez, Rigoberto Castro, Allan Stefan, Amanda Moreno, Sherly Metelus, Renato T. Souza, Maria L. Costa, Adriana G. Luz, Maria H. Sousa, José G. Cecatti, Suzanne J. Serruya

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Taxonomic profiling of Nasutitermes takasagoensis microbiota to investigate the role of termites as vectors of bacteria linked to ironwood tree decline in Guam

Plos.org 

by Garima Setia, Junyan Chen, Robert Schlub, Claudia Husseneder

The ironwood tree (Casuarina equisetifolia, family Casuarinaceae), an indigenous agroforestry species in Guam, has been threatened by ironwood tree decline (IWTD) since 2002. Formation of bacterial ooze by the wilt pathogen from the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex and wetwood bacteria (primarily Klebsiella species) has been linked to IWTD. In addition, termite infestation of trees was statistically associated with IWTD. Читать дальше...

How international doctoral students’ fields of study, proficiency in English and gender interact with their sense of making progress in English academic writing abilities

Plos.org 

by Wai Mar Phyo, Marianne Nikolov, Ágnes Hódi

This study investigates how non-native English-speaking (NNES) doctoral students self-assess their English academic writing (EAW) abilities. A total of 255 international NNES students, hailing from 49 different countries and speaking 48 mother tongues, voluntarily participated in our study. They were enrolled in 65 PhD programs at 14 universities across Hungary during the 2021–2022 academic year. To address our research aim, we developed a survey using a 6-point Likert scale... Читать дальше...

Research ethics and collaborative research in health and social care: Analysis of UK research ethics policies, scoping review of the literature, and focus group study

Plos.org 

by Chiara De Poli, Jan Oyebode

Current research ethics frameworks were developed on the footprint of biomedical, experimental research and present several pitfalls when applied to non-experimental social sciences. This work explores how the normative principles underpinning policy and regulatory frameworks of research ethics and the related operational processes work in practice in the context of collaborative health and social care research. The work was organised in three phases. First... Читать дальше...

Correlation of spontaneous radiographic cranial tibial translation with complete cranial cruciate ligament rupture and medial meniscal tears in dogs

Plos.org 

by Nicholas J. Olson, F. Robert Weeren, Eric van Eerde

The primary objective of our study was to determine the prevalence of cranial tibial translation on a single unstressed, standing angle, mediolateral radiograph of the stifle and the accuracy of diagnosing complete cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs with this finding using a previously published method. The secondary objective was to determine if there was a higher incidence of meniscal injuries associated with spontaneous radiographic... Читать дальше...

Spatial confinement of Trypanosoma brucei in microfluidic traps provides a new tool to study free swimming parasites

Plos.org 

by Mariana De Niz, Emmanuel Frachon, Samy Gobaa, Philippe Bastin

Trypanosoma brucei is the causative agent of African trypanosomiasis and is transmitted by the tsetse fly (Glossina spp.). All stages of this extracellular parasite possess a single flagellum that is attached to the cell body and confers a high degree of motility. While several stages are amenable to culture in vitro, longitudinal high-resolution imaging of free-swimming parasites has been challenging, mostly due to the rapid... Читать дальше...

Scheduled and urgent inguinal hernia repair in Ontario, Canada between 2010 and 2022: Population-based cross sectional analysis of trends and outcomes

Plos.org 

by Steven Habbous, David Gomez, David Urbach, Erik Hellsten

Introduction

We examine trends in inguinal hernia repairs with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic and secular trends in Ontario, Canada.

Methods

This was a retrospective cohort study. Hernia repairs performed January 1, 2010-December 31, 2022 were captured from health administrative inpatient and outpatient databases. Patients managed in three clinical settings were examined: public hospital in-patient, semi-private hospital in-patient (Shouldice Hospital)... Читать дальше...


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