11 reasons the English language is impossible to learn

• The English language has a lot of weird spelling, grammar, and pronunciation rules.
• Words that sound and are spelled the same can have two different or even opposite meanings.
• Tricks like "I before E except after C" don't always work.

Even if you grew up speaking English, chances are you haven't mastered all of its spelling, grammar, and pronunciation rules. Oftentimes, English breaks its own "rules" anyway.

Words that look the same can be pronounced differently, and words that sounds the same can be spelled differently. Some letters are silent altogether. And tricks like "I before E except after C" don't always apply.

Here are 11 weird anomalies of the English language that make it difficult to learn.

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English is full of contronyms — words that have two opposite meanings.

If you clip something, are you cutting it or attaching it together? If something is transparent, is it invisible or obvious? The answer, confusingly, could be either one.

A "contronym" is a word that has two contradictory meanings, and the English language is full of them.

It is also full of homographs — words that are spelled the same, and even often pronounced the same, but mean different things.

There's tear (to rip) and tear (as in crying), bass (a type of fish) and bass (a low sound), bat (a piece of sports equipment and bat (an animal) bow (a type of knot) and bow (to incline) to name a few.

The English language is full of homographs.

Idioms often make no sense.

Why does "it's raining cats and dogs" mean that it's raining hard? Why is an easy thing considered "a piece of cake?" The English language is full of phrases that confuse foreigners.