Carbon dioxide levels highest in human history

Carbon dioxide levels in Earth’s atmosphere hit a stunning new milestone over the weekend.

Data from the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii showed that carbon dioxide levels surpassed 415 parts per million on Friday.

“We don’t know a planet like this,” Eric Holthaus, a meteorologist and writer at Grist, wrote on Twitter.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations have skyrocketed far higher than any levels in the last 800,000 years, data from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California – San Diego show, and levels have not been this high for millions of years, Holthaus said.

“This is the first time in human history our planet’s atmosphere has had more than 415ppm CO2,” he tweeted. “Not just in recorded history, not just since the invention of agriculture 10,000 years ago. Since before modern humans existed millions of years ago.”

CO2 levels millions of years ago were higher than 2019 levels, but Earth’s temperatures were also much higher. In the 800,000 years before the Industrial Revolution, CO2 levels didn’t surpass 300 ppm.

Homo sapiens didn’t evolve until about 300,000 years ago, and some of their predecessors were around some 2 million years ago.

CO2 is the greenhouse gas scientists say is most responsible for global climate change. When fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas are burned, they release CO2 and other greenhouse gases. These gases then trap solar radiation in the atmosphere.

There is widespread scientific consensus that humans have caused the recent warming in Earth’s atmosphere.

The recent temperature rise cannot be explained by natural factors, scientists report. In the past 20 years, the world’s temperature has risen about two-thirds of a degree Fahrenheit, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said.

Using computer simulations along with paleoclimatic data, a study earlier this year reported that carbon dioxide has reached levels in our atmosphere not seen in 3 million years.

Ralph Keeling, the director of the Scripps program that tracks CO2 concentrations said in a statement, “the average growth rate is remaining on the high end. The increase from last year will probably be around three parts per million whereas the recent average has been 2.5 ppm.”

Since 1958, Keeling and his late father Charles David Keeling have measured carbon dioxide levels at the Mauna Loa Observatory, and their work is responsible for creating the Keeling Curve, a widely known graph that shows CO2 accumulations.

More: Earth’s carbon dioxide levels continue to soar, at highest point in 800,000 years

In May last year, CO2 concentrations reached 410 ppm.

Looking ahead, yet another recent study found that CO2 emissions could soar to levels not seen in 56 million years by the middle of next century, scientists warned in a study Wednesday.

Though it won’t happen in our lifetimes, it could very well happen in the lives of our grandchildren or great-grandchildren.

Read more at usatoday.com.