by Tetiana Bartsikhovsky, Miriam M. Klar, Inessa Bekerman, Saida Nagieva, Sigal Tal
Background
Headache is one of the most common complaints among pediatric patients and can be due to many causes, some benign but others potentially seriously. Increased intracranial pressure, which is known to cause papilledema, is a serious cause of headache, and immediate diagnosis is critical, although difficult. The current study evaluates the diagnostic value of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) and eyeball transverse diameter (ETD) ratio in pediatric patients presenting with headache and papilledema.
Methods
A retrospective analysis of all pediatric patients undergoing head computed tomography scans between January 2013 and December 2015. Patients with normal brain scans were included in the study. Patients presenting with headache underwent funduscopic evaluation and grouped as either headache with papilledema or headache without papilledema. A control group of patients without headache was also included. Studies were reviewed blindly by a neuroradiologist and ONSD and ETD for both eyes were measured.
Results
ONSD/ETD index was found to have significantly higher values (p<0.001) in patients with papilledema (median 0.24, interquartile range (IQR) = 0.22–0.25) compared to patients without papilledema (median 0.18, IQR = 0.16–0.19) and the control group (median 0.17, IQR = 0.15–0.18). The ONSD/ETD index showed excellent discrimination ability for patients with headache and papilledema (AUC = 0.96, 95% CI, 0.94–0.99). The ONSD/ETD index of 0.21 was found to have a sensitivity and specificity of 82% and 93%, respectively, for identifying pediatric patients with headache and papilledema.
Conclusion
Our study shows that ONSD/ETD index of 0.21 can be used as an easy-to-use reference tool for diagnosing papilledema and elevated intracranial pressure in pediatric patients.
Филиал № 4 ОСФР по Москве и Московской области информирует:
Родители 240,5 тыс. детей в Московской области получают единое пособие
Филиал № 4 ОСФР по Москве и Московской области информирует:
В Московском регионе более 62 тысяч семей распорядились материнским капиталом через банки
АНДРЕЙ БЕЛОУСОВ И "СВЯТОЙ ЛЕНИН" ОТКЛЮЧАЮТ НАСТОЯЩИХ ПИРАТОВ?!
Филиал № 4 ОСФР по Москве и Московской области информирует:
Более 12 тысяч жителей Москвы и Московской области получают повышенную пенсию за работу в сельском хозяйстве
Dustborn let me smash fascists and flirt with my situationship on a road trip across America
Model viewer forensics reveal that Elden Ring: Shadow of the Erdtree's Dancing Lion boss is actually two little guys piloting it around
Прохождение элитного подземелья «Лесной алтарь» в Tarisland
There is an early power up in Elden Ring: Shadow of the Erdtree that basically turns the game into Sekiro, but the description is so vague I didn't realize how good it was until 40 hours later
Филиал № 4 ОСФР по Москве и Московской области информирует:
Более 12 тысяч жителей Москвы и Московской области получают повышенную пенсию за работу в сельском хозяйстве
Вебкам-студия MONTANA в Санкт-Петербурге
Как выбрать лучший строительный субподряд
Хуснуллин: Количество поездок по трассе М12 достигло 12 миллионов