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2019

Новости за 16.01.2019

Democratic governors have bold ideas to transform health care: Harvard researchers

Eurekalert.org 

Republican and Democratic governors have strikingly different visions for the future of health care, according to a new analysis published in the American Journal of Public Health. While Republican leaders favor maintaining or shrinking public health insurance programs, Democratic leaders are advancing several new proposals to expand public coverage, including 'public option' and single-payer health reforms.

CHOP surgeons find opioids often overprescribed for elbow fractures in children

Eurekalert.org 

Opioid drugs prescribed to children for pain relief after a typical pediatric orthopaedic procedure may be significantly overprescribed, according to a new study by researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. The patients used less than 25 percent of the drugs, suggesting a potential risk of opioid diversion.

Unintended side effects: antibiotic disruption of the gut microbiome dysregulates skeletal health

Eurekalert.org 

Diet and exercise regulate the accrual of bone mass, but some evidence suggests the microbiome may also play a role. Researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina examined how the gut microbiome impacts skeletal health and what happens when the system is perturbed. They showed that antibiotic disruption of the gut microbiota induced a pro-inflammatory response that led to increased osteoclast activity and suppressed bone mass accrual in the post-pubertal developing skeleton.

Researchers create 'shortcut' to terpene biosynthesis in E. coli

Eurekalert.org 

Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed an artificial enzymatic pathway for synthesizing isoprenoids, or terpenes, in E.coli. This shorter, more efficient, cost-effective and customizable pathway transforms E. coli into a factory that can produce terpenes for use in everything from cancer drugs to biofuels.

Just like flipping a switch -- in only half a picosecond

Eurekalert.org 

Now, researchers at the University of Missouri have discovered spin flips happen in one half of one trillionth of a second, or half a picosecond in the course of a chemical reaction. To understand how fast it is -- watches count in seconds, sporting games are timed in 10ths of a second, and light travels just under 12 inches in one-billionth of a second. Spin flips are faster.

BSU Softball Winter Hitting Clinic

MASCAC Men's Basketball 

BRIDGEWATER, Mass. -- The Bridgewater State University softball team is hosting a February Youth Hitting Clinic on Sunday, February 10th from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM at the Tinsley Center.



Wearable sensor can detect hidden anxiety, depression in young children

Eurekalert.org 

Anxiety and depression in young children are hard to detect and often go untreated, potentially leading to anxiety disorders and increased risk of suicide and drug abuse later. In a PLOS ONE study, researchers showed a wearable sensor detected these 'internalizing disorders' in children with 81 percent accuracy, reducing to 20 seconds what would take clinicians months to diagnose, opening the door to inexpensive screening that could be part of routine developmental assessments.

Publication of data for SYNB1020 a potential treatment for hyperammonemia

Eurekalert.org 

Synlogic, Inc., (Nasdaq: SYBX) a clinical stage company applying synthetic biology to beneficial microbes to develop novel, living medicines, today announced the publication in Science Translational Medicine of clinical data from its Phase 1 clinical study in healthy volunteers and supporting preclinical data from its investigational Synthetic Biotic candidate, SYNB1020. The data support the continued development of SYNB1020 which is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial in patients... Читать дальше...

NIH researchers rescue photoreceptors, prevent blindness in animal models of AMD

Eurekalert.org 

Using a novel patient-specific stem cell-based therapy, researchers at the National Eye Institute (NEI) prevented blindness in animal models of geographic atrophy, the advanced 'dry' form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which is a leading cause of vision loss among people age 65 and older. The protocols established by the animal study set the stage for a first-in-human clinical trial testing the therapy in people with geographic atrophy, for which there is currently no treatment.

Cheering on a potential diabetes drug from bench to bedside

Eurekalert.org 

Scientists have developed a promising compound that targets a protein well-known to be implicated in type 2 diabetes, which -- unlike different versions of its kind currently under investigation -- proved to be safe and effective in a phase 2 clinical trial of 190 type 2 diabetes patients.

Higher risk of fracture in type 1 diabetes may be linked to poor blood sugar control

Eurekalert.org 

Patients with type 1 diabetes and poor blood sugar control face a higher risk of fragility fracture -- any fall from standing height or less that results in a broken bone -- than type 1 diabetes patients with good blood sugar control, according to a study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

Feathers: better than Velcro?

Eurekalert.org 

The structures zipping together the barbs in bird feathers could provide a model for new adhesives and new aerospace materials, according to a study by an international team of researchers publishing in the Jan. 16 issue of Science Advances. Researchers 3D printed models of the structures to better understand their properties.

Dental study of juvenile archaic Homo< fossil gives clues about human development

Eurekalert.org 

Most aspects of dental development for a juvenile Homo specimen from the Pleistocene fall within the modern human range, according to research by a group of Chinese and international scientists. The results are useful in helping to identify when modern human-like growth and development first appeared.

Observations of a rare hypernova complete the picture of the death of the massive stars

Eurekalert.org 

The end of a star's life can occur in a tranquil manner in the case of low mass stars. This is not the case for very massive stars, which suffer such extreme explosive events that they can outshine the brightness of the whole galaxy. A group of astronomers has published a study of the death of a high-mass star that produced a gamma-ray burst (GRB) and a hypernova, in which they have detected a new component in this type of events.

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New study shows smoking accelerates aging

Eurekalert.org 

Smoking has long been proven to negatively affect people's overall health in multiple ways. The study shows that the smokers demonstrated a higher aging ratio, and both male and female smokers were predicted to be twice as old as their chronological age as compared to nonsmokers.

New York's Career Launching Pad

City Journal 

The office of public advocate does nothing for the public but a whole lot for ambitious politicians.

Scientists discover novel process to convert visible light into infrared light

Eurekalert.org 

Columbia and Harvard scientists have developed a novel chemical process to convert infrared energy into visible light, allowing innocuous radiation to penetrate living tissue and other materials without the damage caused by high-intensity light exposure. The discovery could advance numerous fields, including clinical applications for photodynamic therapy and drug development.


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Уимблдон

Теннисист Андрей Рублев проиграл Алькарасу в 1/8 финала Уимблдона






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Ребенка, покусанного хаски в Сочи, готовят к новой операции в Москве