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Новости за 13.03.2019

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Asymmetric morality: Blame is more differentiated and more extreme than praise

Plos.org 
En

by Steve Guglielmo, Bertram F. Malle

Despite extensive recent investigations of moral judgments, little is known about how negative judgments like blame might differ from positive judgments like praise. Drawing on theory from both social and moral cognition, the present studies identify and test potential asymmetries in the extremity and differentiatedness of blame as compared to praise. The amplified blame hypothesis predicts that people will assign greater blame for negative behaviors than praise for positive behaviors. Читать дальше...

The role of surgery and radiation in advanced gastric cancer: A population-based study of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database

Plos.org 
En

by Shuang Ye, Lu Wang, Zhigang Zuo, Yanping Bei, Kaitai Liu

Background

Chemotherapy is the standard approach for advanced gastric cancer, while the role of local therapy such as surgery and radiation for this population remains controversial. Our purpose is to evaluate the effect of local therapies on cancer specific survival (CSS) for advanced gastric cancer patients.

Methods

Four subgroups of patients in different treatment strategies: surgery, radiation (RT), surgery and radiation (Surgery+RT)... Читать дальше...



A systematic review of the outcome data supporting the Healthy Living Pharmacy concept and lessons from its implementation

Plos.org 
En

by Zachariah Jamal Nazar, Hamde Nazar, Simon White, Paul Rutter

Background

The Healthy Living Pharmacy (HLP) project, launched in England, UK in 2009 was a novel approach of introducing public health services within community pharmacy to tackle local health inequalities. A national roll-out followed a reported successful pilot; subsequent local evaluations ensued.

Objectives

To summarise reported outcomes and investigate contextual factors that indicate the presence, absence and maturity of implementation determinants... Читать дальше...

Discrimination of different cancer types clustering Raman spectra by a super paramagnetic stochastic network approach

Plos.org 
En

by JL González-Solís

Based in high sensitivity and specificity reported recently in detection of the cancer, the technique of Raman spectroscopy is proposed to discriminate between breast cancer, leukemia and cervical cancer using blood serum samples from patients officially diagnosed. In order to classify Raman spectra, clustering method known as Super Paramagnetic Clustering based on statistical physics concepts with a stochastic approach was implemented. Comparing firstly average Raman spectra of the three cancers... Читать дальше...

Self-touch: Contact durations and point of touch of spontaneous facial self-touches differ depending on cognitive and emotional load

Plos.org 
En

by Stephanie Margarete Mueller, Sven Martin, Martin Grunwald

Every human being spontaneously touches its eyes, cheeks, chin and mouth manifold every day. These spontaneous facial self-touches (sFST) are elicited with little or no awareness and are distinct from gestures and instrumental acts. Self-touch frequency has been shown to be influenced by negative affect and attention distraction and may be involved in regulating emotion and working memory functions. Yet, even though self-touch research... Читать дальше...

Новости России
Москва

Будут ли магнитные бури сегодня, 2 июля 2025 года?


Implications of long-term low-fidelity in situ simulation in acute care and association with a reduction in unexpected cardiac arrests: A retrospective research study

Plos.org 
En

by Chih Jung Wang, Su Yueh Lin, Sheng Han Tsai, Yan Shen Shan

In situ simulation is a new tool for building teamwork during crisis. However, only a few studies have discussed the long-term effects of regular in situ simulations. To better understand these effects, this study retrospectively analyzed the effect of regular (twice a month over a four-year period) in situ simulations in the National Cheng Kung University Hospital acute care ward, which provides care for patients with acute illnesses... Читать дальше...


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