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Новости за 24.06.2019

NASA makes dual investment in ocean worlds research at WHOI

Eurekalert.org 

(Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution) The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) will invest in a major new research program headquartered at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) that pulls together some of the nation's leading experts in ocean and space research, as well as a new research network to facilitate ocean worlds research at academic and research institutions nationwide.

Research journal publishes first-ever obesity-focused education competencies

Eurekalert.org 

Research journal publishes the study 'Development of Obesity Competencies for Medical Education: A Report from the Obesity Medicine Education Collaborative' which outlines the first set of obesity-focused competencies to improve obesity medicine education for physicians and advanced healthcare providers. The 32 competencies were developed by The Obesity Medicine Education Collaborative (OMEC), an intersociety initiative spearheaded by the Obesity Medicine Association (OMA), The Obesity Society (TOS)... Читать дальше...

Applying the Goldilocks principle to DNA structure

Eurekalert.org 

Inspired by ideas from the physics of phase transitions and polymer physics, researchers in the Divisions of Physical and Biological Sciences at UC San Diego set out to determine the organization of DNA inside the nucleus of a living cell. Their findings, recently published in Nature Communications, suggest that the phase state of the genomic DNA is 'just right' -- a gel poised at the phase boundary between gel and sol, the solid-liquid phase transition.

Tapping into the way cells communicate

Eurekalert.org 

For the first time, scientists can record cells communicating in real time, opening the floodgates for new developments in cell therapy and other areas within cell biology.



Playing 'tag': Tracking movement of young oysters

Eurekalert.org 

A new publication in the journal Estuaries and Coasts investigates the use of a fluorescent dye to track movements of young oysters. The publication, 'Field mark-recapture of calcein-stained larval oysters (Crassostrea virginica) in a freshwater-dominated estuary', provides new knowledge on methods for tracking oysters in low salinity environments common to coastal waters, particularly in the northern Gulf of Mexico.

Wearable technology to personalize Lu-177-DOTATATE therapy for NETs

Eurekalert.org 

Researchers at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington, are developing a user-friendly (worn at home) vest with technology that collects data to tailor personalized therapy for patients with metastatic, somatostatin-receptor-2 positive neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). The study was presented at the 2019 Annual Meeting of the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI).

Culture shapes how we learn to reason?

Eurekalert.org 

(University of California - San Diego) New research in the US and China suggests there isn't a universal trajectory for how abstract thought develops in children -- and that cultural environment may play a role.

ATCC introduces standards for enhancing microbiology research at ASM Microbe 2019

Eurekalert.org 

(CG Life) ATCC presented data on ATCC's efforts to provide scientists with fully authenticated and sequenced reference standards for microbiology research at ASM Microbe 2019. They include data on the development and application of new authenticated standards for microbiome research, the characterization of 57 drug-resistant priority pathogens, and the phylogenomic reclassification of several genera.

Gerald Joyce elected to Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

Eurekalert.org 

(Salk Institute) Salk Professor Gerald Joyce, a pioneer in the field of in vitro evolution, has been elected to the prestigious Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences as a foreign member. The Royal Swedish Academy's approximately 460 Swedish and 175 foreign members together represent some of the world's foremost experts in the sciences.

Non-invasive, more precise preimplantation genetic test under development for IVF embryos

Eurekalert.org 

A team of researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital, in collaboration with colleagues at Peking University and Yikon Genomics in China, have evaluated a new way to conduct preimplantation genetic testing and present results showing that this new method may improve the reliability of the test. Their findings are published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

New therapy promotes vascular repair following stroke

Eurekalert.org 

Following a stroke, antibodies that inhibit the signaling molecule Nogo-A can help repair blood vessels in the affected brain regions. This also promotes the regaining of motor functions, researchers at the University of Zurich have shown in a mouse model. The study opens up new avenues for treatment.

Big city growth escalates the urban-rural divide

Eurekalert.org 

Microdata from Swedish population registers provide new insights into cities' economic growth paths. The data reveal a surge in regional inequality, with more and more resources flowing to cities atop the urban hierarchy, which thus acquire an increasing share of national wealth.

Tropical soil disturbance could be hidden source of CO2

Eurekalert.org 

Florida State researchers working in the Democratic Republic of the Congo found a link between the churning of deep soils during deforestation and the release of carbon dioxide through streams and rivers.

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В Екатеринбурге наградили юных звезд на благотворительном фестивале «Добрая волна»


Alzheimer's disease: Sex affects tau accumulation in the brain

Eurekalert.org 

The strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease is the apolipoprotein E type 4 allele (ApoE ε4). Research presented by Manish Paranjpe at the 2019 Annual Meeting of the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI) used positron emission tomography (PET) to show that women who are ApoE ε4 carriers and already experiencing mild cognitive impairment are more susceptible than men to tau accumulation in the brain.

Earlier diagnosis and treatment assessment of tuberculosis achieved with pet/ct

Eurekalert.org 

Research presented at the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging's 2019 Annual Meeting shows that molecular imaging with 18F-FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) can evaluate tuberculosis at the molecular level, effectively identifying diseased areas and guiding treatment for patients.

How trees affect the weather

Eurekalert.org 

(University of Utah) New research led by University of Utah biologists William Anderegg, Anna Trugman and David Bowling find that some plants and trees are prolific spendthrifts in drought conditions -- 'spending' precious soil water to cool themselves and, in the process, making droughts more intense.


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