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Сентябрь
2019

Новости за 04.09.2019

Mindfulness- and acceptance-based interventions for patients with fibromyalgia – A systematic review and meta-analyses

Plos.org 

by Trond Haugmark, Kåre Birger Hagen, Geir Smedslund, Heidi A. Zangi

Objectives

To analyze health effects of mindfulness- and acceptance-based interventions, including mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Additionally, we aimed to explore content and delivery components in terms of procedure, instructors, mode, length, fidelity and adherence in the included interventions.

Methods

We performed... Читать дальше...



Relationship between volume status and possibility of pulmonary hypertension in dialysis naive CKD5 patients

Plos.org 

by Byoung-Geun Han, Juwon Kim, In Young Jung, Jung-Woo Son

Background

Chronic fluid overload is common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and can with time lead to poor prognosis regarding to the cardiovascular events. Serum NT-proBNP and OH/ECW might reflect fluid status of the patients, and the maximal tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TRVmax) could reflect systolic pulmonary artery pressure (SPAP). We investigated the relationship between markers of volume status and marker... Читать дальше...

The intensity of male-male competition may affect chemical scent constituents in the dark ventral patch of male Iberian red deer

Plos.org 

by Eva de la Peña, José Martín, Juan Carranza

During the mating season, Iberian red deer males (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) present a large visible dark ventral area in their abdomen. This characteristic dark-haired area is formed by the impregnation of the hair with sprayed urine and gland secretions and contains volatile compounds that can be used in intraspecific communication. Here, we used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to describe the lipophilic chemicals from the dark... Читать дальше...

The influence of hydrodynamics and ecosystem engineers on eelgrass seed trapping

Plos.org 

by Lukas Meysick, Eduardo Infantes, Christoffer Boström

Propagule dispersal is an integral part of the life cycle of seagrasses; important for colonising unvegetated areas and increasing their spatial distribution. However, to understand recruitment success, seed dispersal and survival in habitats of different complexity remains to be quantified. We tested the single and synergistic effects of three commonly distributed ecosystem engineers—eelgrass (Zostera marina), oysters (Magellana gigas)... Читать дальше...

BNCT induced immunomodulatory effects contribute to mammary tumor inhibition

Plos.org 

by Aslam Ali Khan, Charlie Maitz, Cai Quanyu, Fred Hawthorne

In the United States, breast cancer is one of the most common and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women. Treatment modalities for mammary tumor are surgical removal of the tumor tissue followed by either chemotherapy or radiotherapy or both. Radiation therapy is a whole body irradiation regimen that suppresses the immune system leaving hosts susceptible to infection or secondary tumors. Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) in that regard is more selective... Читать дальше...

Unlearned visual preferences for the head region in domestic chicks

Plos.org 

by Orsola Rosa-Salva, Uwe Mayer, Giorgio Vallortigara

Unlearned tendencies to approach animate creatures are of great adaptive value, especially for nidifugous social birds that need to react to the presence of potential social companions shortly after hatching. Domestic chicks’ preferences for taxidermized hens provided the first evidence of social predispositions. However, the nature of the stimuli eliciting this predisposition is not completely understood. Here we explore the unlearned... Читать дальше...

Sources of human infection by Salmonella enterica serotype Javiana: A systematic review

Plos.org 

by Nabanita Mukherjee, Vikki G. Nolan, John R. Dunn, Pratik Banerjee

Non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) infection is one of the major causes of diarrheal disease throughout the world. In recent years, an increase in human S. Javiana infection has been reported from the southern part of the United States. However, the sources and routes of transmission of this Salmonella serotype are not well understood. The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review of the literature to identify risk factors for human S. Читать дальше...

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