by Daniel J. Ouyang, Lindsay Lief, David Russell, Jiehui Xu, David A. Berlin, Eliza Gentzler, Amanda Su, Zara R. Cooper, Steven S. Senglaub, Paul K. Maciejewski, Holly G. Prigerson
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by Kena Alexander, Muhammad Hanif, Choonhwa Lee, Eunsam Kim, Sumi Helal
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by Sun-Young Kim, Matthew Bechle, Steve Hankey, Lianne Sheppard, Adam A. Szpiro, Julian D. Marshall
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by Stefano Sdoia, Pierpaolo Zivi, Fabio Ferlazzo
Switching between tasks requires individuals to inhibit mental representations of the previous task demands and to activate representations of the new task demands. The inhibition of the executed task remains active for a while so that when the inhibited task set must be re-activated shortly after, the need to overcome residual task set inhibition leads to behavioral costs. In a sham-controlled balanced-order within-subjects experimental design... Читать дальше...
by Ke Ning, Dawid Gondek, Praveetha Patalay, George B. Ploubidis
This systematic review aims to summarise current evidence on the association between early life mental health and alcohol use behaviours in adulthood. Peer-reviewed publications were located by searching EMBASE, Medline, PsycINFO, and the ISI Web of Science up to 31 October 2018. Prospective longitudinal studies reporting associations between externalising problems (EXT), internalising problems (INT), depression, anxiety before age 18... Читать дальше...
by Bianca L. Price, Robert Morley, Frank L. Bowling, Andrew M. Lovering, Curtis B. Dobson
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by Misato Baba, Kenji Kojima, Takuto Nishimura, Takuya Sugiura, Teisuke Takita, Ryo Uehara, Robert J. Crouch, Kiyoshi Yasukawa
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by Denise A. Smith
BackgroundWikipedia’s health content is the most frequently visited resource for health information on the internet. While the literature provides strong evidence for its high usage, a comprehensive literature review of Wikipedia’s role within the health context has not yet been reported.
ObjectiveTo conduct a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed, published literature to learn what the existing body of literature says about Wikipedia as a health information resource and what publication trends exist... Читать дальше...
by Farshid Kouhi, Karim Sorkheh, Sezai Ercisli
Environmental stresses influence the growth and development of plants by influencing patterns of gene expression. Different regulators control gene expression, including transcription factors (TFs) and microRNAs. MicroRNAs (miRNAs: ~21 nucleotides long) are encoded by miRNA genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II (RNP-II) and play key roles in plant development and physiology. There is little knowledge currently available on miRNAs and their function... Читать дальше...
by Eliane C. Miotto, Joana B. Balardin, Maria da Graça M. Martin, Guilherme V. Polanczyk, Cary R. Savage, Euripedes C. Miguel, Marcelo C. Batistuzzo
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by Jael B. Pitts, Joanne Kramer, Shannon K. Reed, Paul Schiltz, Lori Thombs, Kevin G. Keegan
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by Kuo-Tung Huang, Yung-Che Chen, Chia-Cheng Tseng, Huang-Chih Chang, Mao-Chang Su, Ting-Ya Wang, Yong-Yong Lin, Yi-Xin Zheng, Jen-Chieh Chang, Chien-Hung Chin, Chang-Chun Hsiao, Meng-Chih Lin
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by Uxia Esperón-Moldes, Manuel Ginarte-Val, Laura Rodríguez-Pazos, Laura Fachal, Ana Martín-Santiago, Asunción Vicente, David Jiménez-Gallo, Encarna Guillén-Navarro, Loreto Martorell Sampol, María Antonia González-Enseñat, Ana Vega
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by Nebiyu Dereje, Biruk Engida, Roger P. Holland
BackgroundIntrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD) is a highly effective and reversible modern contraceptive, which is still significantly underutilized in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to identify factors affecting the use of IUCDs among women of reproductive age group in Addis Ababa.
MethodsFacility-based, unmatched case-control study was employed among randomly selected cases and controls in selected health centers in Addis Ababa from August to October 2017. Читать дальше...
by Sindhu Nair, Hoa Q. Trummell, Rajani Rajbhandari, Nanda K. Thudi, Susan E. Nozell, Jason M. Warram, Christopher D. Willey, Eddy S. Yang, William J. Placzek, James A. Bonner, Markus Bredel
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by Laura Baena-García, Irene Coll-Risco, Olga Ocón-Hernández, Lidia Romero-Gallardo, Pedro Acosta-Manzano, Linda May, Virginia A. Aparicio
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by Lwin Lwin Aye, Jaya Prasad Tripathy, Thae Maung Maung, Myo Minn Oo, Mya Lay Nwe, Hlaing Moh Moh Thu, Ko Ko, Kyaw Kan Kaung
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by Yuxin Wang, Chaonan Wang
Urban lake sediment plays a very important role in waterbody ecosystems. It is the basis of nutrient cycling and material exchange between microorganisms and lake ecosystems. In this study, Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology was employed to detect the structure and species richness of Archaea in anoxic sediments of urban waterbodies (Aohai Lake and Kunming Lake) in Beijing, and the environmental factors (pH level, organic matter, available nitrogen... Читать дальше...
by Jonica Campolo, Ettore Corradi, Alice Rizzardi, Marina Parolini, Cinzia Dellanoce, Maria Luisa Di Guglielmo, Patrizia Tarlarini, Marina Cattaneo, Maria Giovanna Trivella, Renata De Maria
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by Jasvinder A. Singh, John D. Cleveland
BackgroundThe opioid epidemic is a major public health crisis in the U.S. Contemporary data on opioid use disorder (OUD) related hospitalizations are needed. Our objective was to assess whether OUD hospitalizations and associated mortality are increasing over time and examine the factors associated healthcare utilization and mortality.
Methods and findingsWe examined the rates of OUD hospitalizations and associated mortality using the U.S.... Читать дальше...
by Farid Uriel Alfaro-Ramírez, Jorge Enrique Ramírez-Albores, J. Jesús Vargas-Hernández, Sergio Franco-Maass, Marlín Pérez-Suárez
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by George Philip, Maya Djerboua, David Carlone, Jennifer A. Flemming
Background and aimsChronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis are leading causes of death globally with the burden of disease rising significantly over the past several decades. Defining the etiology of liver disease is important for understanding liver disease epidemiology, healthcare planning, and outcomes. The aim of this study was to validate a hierarchical algorithm for CLD and cirrhosis etiology in administrative healthcare data. Читать дальше...
by Sam Debaveye, Delphine De Smedt, Bert Heirman, Shane Kavanagh, Jo Dewulf
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by Emily A. Arnold, Shannon M. Fuller, Omar Martinez, Julia Lechuga, Wayne T. Steward
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by Jun Hyeok Lim, Joon Young Choi, Yunjoo Im, Hongseok Yoo, Byung Woo Jhun, Byeong-Ho Jeong, Hye Yun Park, Kyungjong Lee, Hojoong Kim, O Jung Kwon, Joungho Han, Myung-Ju Ahn, Jhingook Kim, Sang-Won Um
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