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Новости за 01.12.2020

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The imprisonment-extremism nexus: Continuity and change in activism and radicalism intentions in a longitudinal study of prisoner reentry

Plos.org 
En

by Scott H. Decker, David C. Pyrooz

There is considerable speculation that prisons are a breeding ground for radicalization. These concerns take on added significance in the era of mass incarceration in the United States, where 1.5 million people are held in state or federal prisons and around 600,000 people are released from prison annually. Prior research relies primarily on the speculation of prison officials, media representations, and/or cross-sectional designs to understand the imprisonment-extremism nexus. Читать дальше...



Automation, workers’ skills and job satisfaction

Plos.org 
En

by Henrik Schwabe, Fulvio Castellacci

When industrial robots are adopted by firms in a local labor market, some workers are displaced and become unemployed. Other workers that are not directly affected by automation may however fear that these new technologies might replace their working tasks in the future. This fear of a possible future replacement is important because it negatively affects workers’ job satisfaction at present. This paper studies the extent to which automation affects workers’ job satisfaction... Читать дальше...

Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left posterior superior temporal gyrus on picture-word interference

Plos.org 
En

by Vitória Piai, Laura Nieberlein, Gesa Hartwigsen

Word-production theories argue that during language production, a concept activates multiple lexical candidates in left temporal cortex, and the intended word is selected from this set. Evidence for theories on spoken-word production comes, for example, from the picture-word interference task, where participants name pictures superimposed by congruent (e.g., picture: rabbit, distractor “rabbit”), categorically related (e.g., distractor “sheep”)... Читать дальше...

Essential gene prediction using limited gene essentiality information–An integrative semi-supervised machine learning strategy

Plos.org 
En

by Sutanu Nandi, Piyali Ganguli, Ram Rup Sarkar

Essential gene prediction helps to find minimal genes indispensable for the survival of any organism. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been useful for the prediction of gene essentiality. However, currently available ML pipelines perform poorly for organisms with limited experimental data. The objective is the development of a new ML pipeline to help in the annotation of essential genes of less explored disease-causing organisms for which minimal experimental data is available. Читать дальше...

Spatiotemporal changes caused by the intensive use of sea areas in the liaoning coastal economic zone of China

Plos.org 
En

by Lina Ke, Shusheng Yin, Shuting Wang, Quanming Wang

Oceans and their resources are experiencing immense pressure because of human exploitation. The intensive use of sea areas has become an important method in solving the contradiction between ocean supply and demand, thereby ensuring sustainable marine economy development, tapping potential sea-area utilization, reasonably allocating sea-area utilization structures, and increasing marine economic benefits. This paper explores the definition... Читать дальше...

Anlotinib for refractory advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Plos.org 
En

by Guocan Yu, Yanqin Shen, Xudong Xu, Fangming Zhong

Objective

To assess the efficacy and toxicity of anlotinib for the treatment of refractory advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Methods

We systematically searched databases for randomized controlled trials on anlotinib treatment for patients with advanced NSCLC published until November 6, 2020. Articles were assessed and data were extracted independently by two investigators. Further, we analyzed hazard ratios (HRs) for... Читать дальше...

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The association between triglycerides and ectopic fat obesity: An inverted U-shaped curve

Plos.org 
En

by Yang Zou, Guotai Sheng, Meng Yu, Guobo Xie

Background

Ectopic fat obesity and triglycerides are risk factors for diabetes and multiple cardiovascular diseases. However, there have been limited studies on the association between triglycerides and ectopic fat obesity. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between triglycerides and ectopic fat obesity.

Methods and results

In this cross-sectional study, we retrospectively analyzed 15464 adult participants recruited... Читать дальше...

Publication rates of research projects of an internal funding program of a university medical center in Germany: A retrospective study (2004–2013)

Plos.org 
En

by Susanne Deutsch, Silke Reuter, Astrid Rose, René Tolba

Objectives

Non-publication and publication bias are topics of considerable importance to the scientific community. These issues may limit progress toward the 3R principle for animal research, promote waste of public resources, and generate biased interpretations of clinical outcomes. To investigate current publishing practices and to gain some understanding of the extent to which research results are reported, we examined publication... Читать дальше...


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