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2020

Новости за 08.12.2020

Swift, sharp emission cuts could slow warming 'within 20 years'

Energy-daily.com 

Paris (AFP) Dec 7, 2020
Slashing global emissions would result in "substantial" near-term rewards by reducing the risk of unprecedented warming even within the next two decades, according to a new study Monday. Most nations have signed up to the landmark Paris agreement goals of limiting global temperature rises to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and the more ambitious target of beneath

Gaia space telescope measured the acceleration of the Solar System

Spacedaily.com 

Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Dec 07, 2020
The Gaia space telescope has measured the acceleration of the Solar System when it orbits the center of our Milky Way galaxy. The Solar System motion relative to the stars agrees with the results by Finnish astronomers in the 19th century. Moreover, the observational data by Gaia improves satellite navigation. Finnish researchers are participating in this massive endeavor, that results in three-

Spain to invest 600 mn euros in artificial intelligence

Spacedaily.com 

Madrid (AFP) Dec 2, 2020
Spain is to invest 600 million euros (725 million dollars) in developing artificial intelligence over the next two years as part of plans to transform its national economy, the premier said Wednesday. The programme would run from 2021 to 2023, starting with an initial injection of 330 million euros, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said. Developing artificial intelligence (AI) is one of th

Inouye Solar Telescope releases first image of a sunspot

Spacedaily.com 

Washington DC (SPX) Dec 07, 2020
The world's largest solar observatory, the U.S. National Science Foundation's Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, just released its first image of a sunspot. Although the telescope is still in the final phases of completion, the image is an indication of how the telescope's advanced optics and four-meter primary mirror will give scientists the best view of the Sun from Earth throughout the next so

An astonishing new three-dimensional view of the dense interstellar gas in our Milky Way

Spacedaily.com 

Bonn, Germany (SPX) Dec 07, 2020
An international research team including a number of scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Bonn, Germany, used the APEX submillimeter telescope in 5100 m altitude in Chile to map an extended part of the Southern Galactic plane covering an area of more than 80 square degrees. Spectral lines emitted from several molecules, including the rare isotopologues 13CO and C18O of

Letting Lithium Live It Up

Spacedaily.com 

Washington DC (SPX) Dec 07, 2020
As stars evolve from the red giant branch to the red clump, they accumulate lithium on their surfaces. How does this accumulation happen? b>The Red Giant Branch... br> /b> Stars with less than eight solar masses, or low mass stars, live fairly placid lives. A low mass star would start off burning hydrogen in its core like all main sequence stars. Once the core hydrogen has been exhausted

NASA Selects Heliophysics Missions of Opportunity for Space Science Research and Technology Demonstration

Spacedaily.com 

Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 07, 2020
NASA has selected two SmallSat missions - a study of Earth's outer most atmosphere and a solar sail spaceflight test mission - to share a ride to space in 2025 with the agency's Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP). The missions - the Global Lyman-alpha Imagers of the Dynamic Exosphere (GLIDE) and Solar Cruiser - were selected as Solar Terrestrial Probes (STP) Missions of Opportuni

Rochester researchers uncover key clues about the solar system's history

Spacedaily.com 

Rochester NY (SPX) Dec 07, 2020
In a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications Earth and Environment, researchers at the University of Rochester were able to use magnetism to determine, for the first time, when carbonaceous chondrite asteroids - asteroids that are rich in water and amino acids - first arrived in the inner solar system. The research provides data that helps inform scientists about the early origi



Chinese scientists test prototype hypersonic aircraft engine to go anywhere in 2 hours

Spacedaily.com 

Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 03, 2020
Using a novel design likely suggested by an American scientist whose work has been largely forgotten, a group of Chinese researchers say they have created an aircraft engine that can propel an airframe as fast as 11,800 miles per hour, or Mach 16. According to the South China Morning Post, the revolutionary new engine is a standing oblique detonation ramjet (Sodramjet) design, with no movi

Japan space agency hails return of asteroid dust on Earth

Spacedaily.com 

Tokyo (AFP) Dec 6, 2020
Japan space agency officials on Sunday hailed the arrival of rare asteroid samples on Earth after they were collected by space probe Hayabusa-2 during an unprecedented mission. In a streak of light across the night sky, a capsule containing the precious specimens taken from a distant asteroid arrived on Earth after being dropped off by the probe. Scientists hope the samples, which are ex

Space Cockpit a new way to visualize space operations

Spacedaily.com 

Washington DC (AFNS) Dec 07, 2020
United States Space Force surpassed another milestone when it marked the one-year operational anniversary of the Space Cockpit. Space Cockpit is a situational awareness tool that allows satellite operators to visualize the satellites they control in a real-time, video game-like application. Originally commercial software, 1st Lieutenants Tory Smith and Jacqueline Cromer, Space Commercially

Chuck Yeager, first pilot to break sound barrier, dies aged 97

Spacedaily.com 

Washington (AFP) Dec 8, 2020
Chuck Yeager, a World War II fighter ace who was the first human to travel faster than sound and whose gutsy test pilot exploits were immortalized in the bestselling book "The Right Stuff," died Monday, his wife said. He was 97. "It is w/ profound sorrow, I must tell you that my life love General Chuck Yeager passed just before 9pm ET," Victoria Yeager tweeted on her husband's account. "

The use of Titanium on the spacecraft was effective in reducing the load

Spacedaily.com 

Lake Forest CA (SPX) Dec 08, 2020
For designing or engineering a component of spacecraft, the crucial challenge is weight optimization, and it can't come at the expense of component strength or performance. Materialize Manufacturers and engineers come with the unique idea of using a href="https://www.samaterials.com/7-titanium">titanium metal /a> and its alloys for the aerospace sector to transfer high mechanical loads in struc

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