Добавить новость
ru24.net
News in English
Март
2022

Новости за 14.03.2022

Removal of fluoride ions from aqueous solution by metaettringite

Plos.org 

by Atsushi Iizuka, Hsing-Jung Ho, Akihiro Yamasaki

Fluoride contamination is a major problem in wastewater treatment. Metaettringite (which has previously shown enhanced anion adsorption) was investigated as a possible adsorbent to remove fluoride from low-concentration solution (25 mg-F/L). The fluoride removal properties of ettringite and metaettringite were first compared at pH 10, and metaettringite was found to be more effective. The dominant reaction mechanism for fluoride adsorption... Читать дальше...

The factor structure of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire in a national sample of Swedish adolescents: Comparing 3 and 5-factor models

Plos.org 

by Patrik Karlsson, Peter Larm, Johan Svensson, Jonas Raninen

The Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is one of the most common screening instruments for emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescents. Although exploratory factor analyses support the originally proposed 5-factor structure of SDQ as well as a 3-factor model, the evidence from confirmatory factor analyses is more mixed. Some of the difficulties items in SDQ are positively worded and it has been proposed that this leads to method effects... Читать дальше...

Efficacy of oral fluralaner (Bravecto) against Tunga penetrans in dogs: A negative control, randomized field study in an endemic community in Brazil

Plos.org 

by Katharine Costa dos Santos, Rafael Marin Chiummo, Anja Regina Heckeroth, Eva Zschiesche, Paula Elisa Brandão Guedes, Tatiani Vitor Harvey, Anderson Vieira de Jesus, Anaiá da Paixão Sevá, Joana Thaisa Santos de Oliveira, Zelina dos Santos Freire, Jürgen Krücken, Fernando de Almeida Borges, Georg von Samson-Himmelstjerna, Renata Santiago Alberto Carlos

Читать дальше...

Validation of the isothermal Schistosoma haematobium Recombinase Polymerase Amplification (RPA) assay, coupled with simplified sample preparation, for diagnosing female genital schistosomiasis using cervicovaginal lavage and vaginal self-swab samples

Plos.org 

by John Archer, Farhan K. Patwary, Amy S. Sturt, Emily L. Webb, Comfort Rutty Phiri, Tobias Mweene, Richard J. Hayes, Helen Ayles, Eric A. T. Brienen, Lisette van Lieshout, Bonnie L. Webster, Amaya L. Bustinduy

Читать дальше...



HAM-ART: An optimised culture-free Hi-C metagenomics pipeline for tracking antimicrobial resistance genes in complex microbial communities

Plos.org 

by Lajos Kalmar, Srishti Gupta, Iain R. L. Kean, Xiaoliang Ba, Nazreen Hadjirin, Elizabeth M. Lay, Stefan P. W. de Vries, Michael Bateman, Harriett Bartlet, Juan Hernandez-Garcia, Alexander W. Tucker, Olivier Restif, Mark P. Stevens, James L. N. Wood, Duncan J. Maskell, Andrew J. Grant, Mark A. Holmes

Читать дальше...

The role of cell geometry and cell-cell communication in gradient sensing

Plos.org 

by Jonathan Fiorentino, Antonio Scialdone

Cells can measure shallow gradients of external signals to initiate and accomplish a migration or a morphogenetic process. Recently, starting from mathematical models like the local-excitation global-inhibition (LEGI) model and with the support of empirical evidence, it has been proposed that cellular communication improves the measurement of an external gradient. However, the mathematical models that have been used have over-simplified geometries (e.g.... Читать дальше...

Motor-related signals support localization invariance for stable visual perception

Plos.org 

by Andrea Benucci

Our ability to perceive a stable visual world in the presence of continuous movements of the body, head, and eyes has puzzled researchers in the neuroscience field for a long time. We reformulated this problem in the context of hierarchical convolutional neural networks (CNN)—whose architectures have been inspired by the hierarchical signal processing of the mammalian visual system—and examined perceptual stability as an optimization process that identifies image-defining... Читать дальше...

Evolution of innate behavioral strategies through competitive population dynamics

Plos.org 

by Tong Liang, Braden A. W. Brinkman

Many organism behaviors are innate or instinctual and have been “hard-coded” through evolution. Current approaches to understanding these behaviors model evolution as an optimization problem in which the traits of organisms are assumed to optimize an objective function representing evolutionary fitness. Here, we use a mechanistic birth-death dynamics approach to study the evolution of innate behavioral strategies in a simulated population of organisms. Читать дальше...

An estimation of the absolute number of axons indicates that human cortical areas are sparsely connected

Plos.org 

by Burke Q. Rosen, Eric Halgren

The tracts between cortical areas are conceived as playing a central role in cortical information processing, but their actual numbers have never been determined in humans. Here, we estimate the absolute number of axons linking cortical areas from a whole-cortex diffusion MRI (dMRI) connectome, calibrated using the histologically measured callosal fiber density. Median connectivity is estimated as approximately 6,200 axons between cortical areas within hemisphere... Читать дальше...

Новости России
Москва

На Дальнем Востоке – самое дорогое мороженое в России


Large gas consumers cautious as Nersa seeks interim solution to avoid price shock

Engineeringnews.co.za 

The Industrial Gas Users Association of Southern Africa (IGUA-SA) has cautiously welcomed moves by the energy regulator to introduce an interim pricing methodology for piped gas in light of the recent spike in international gas prices and ahead of what could otherwise be a debilitating July hike approaching 300%. The National Energy Regulator of South Africa (Nersa) has published a consultation paper on an interim methodology for the setting of maximum piped-gas prices this year and has also launched a review of the prevailing methodology... Читать дальше...


Спорт в России и мире

Новости спорта


Новости тенниса
Надежда Петрова

Экс-теннисистка Петрова: Медведеву нужно пахать в два раза больше






Движение на внешней стороне 16-го километра МКАД восстановили после ливня

На 4% вырос разрыв в ценах на новостройки и «вторичку» в Воронеже

Число пострадавших при обрушении моста в Вологодской области выросло до девяти

Дюков рассказал, что разочарован ситуацией с «Торпедо»