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2022

Новости за 17.03.2022

Situating zoonotic diseases in peacebuilding and development theories: Prioritizing zoonoses in Jordan

Plos.org 

by Jaclyn McAlester, Yuichiro Kanazawa

Zoonotic diseases are projected to be a serious public threat in the coming decades. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that Jordan prioritize their list of zoonoses, partially in response to the influx of Syrian refugees. We write this paper to expand the One Health framework by situating zoonotic diseases in peacebuilding and development theories in order to prioritize zoonotic diseases in Jordan. We employ an explanatory sequential... Читать дальше...

Correlation of pitching velocity with anthropometric measurements for adult male baseball pitchers in tryout settings

Plos.org 

by Jyh How Huang, Szu-Hua Chen, Chih Hui Chiu

Several studies have investigated factors influencing baseball pitching velocity. However, some measurements require expensive equipment, and some tests need familiarity to perform well. In this study, we adopted field tests executed using affordable equipment in a tryout event for a professional baseball team in Taiwan, 2019. We use half day to test 64 players, and the result of measurement are used to develop a model for predicting pitching velocity of amateur adult pitchers (age... Читать дальше...

A systematic review about the performance indicators related to ball possession

Plos.org 

by Si hang Wang, Yang Qin, You Jia, Kwetche Emmauel Igor

The purpose of this review was to investigate the influence of the performance indicators related to ball possession on the match outcome and team performance. Following the PRISMA 2020 (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) guidelines, this systematic review searched for literature on Web of Science, Scopus and Pub Med database, the publication date of the retrieved literature is set from January 2000 to December 2020. Читать дальше...

High migratory propensity constitutes a single stock of an exploited cutlassfish species in the Northwest Pacific: A microsatellite approach

Plos.org 

by Yu-Hong Guo, Lorenzo C. Halasan, Hui-Yu Wang, Hsiu-Chin Lin

Cutlassfishes, also known as hairtails, include multiple predatory fishes of the family Trichiuridae. They constitute a top marine fish commodity globally, yet the knowledge about their composition and intraspecific genetic structures is still limited. Trichiurus japonicus accounts for a major amount in the northwest Pacific fishery. Previous studies based on mitochondrial DNA markers reported incongruences in its population structure... Читать дальше...



Study from microcosms and mesocosms reveals Escherichia coli removal in high rate algae ponds during domestic wastewater treatment is primarily caused by dark decay

Plos.org 

by Paul Chambonniere, John E. Bronlund, Benoit Guieysse

While high rate algal ponds (HRAPs) can provide efficient pathogen removal from wastewater, the mechanisms involved remain unclear. To address this knowledge gap, the mechanisms potentially causing Escherichia coli (E. coli) removal during microalgae-based wastewater treatment were successively assessed using laboratory microcosms designed to isolate known mechanisms, and bench scale assays performed in real HRAP broth. During laboratory assays, E. Читать дальше...

Does grandchild care affect ageing satisfaction? Findings based on a nationally representative longitudinal study

Plos.org 

by Eleanor Quirke, Hans-Helmut König, André Hajek

Objective

This study seeks to explore the association between grandchild care and Attitudes Towards Own Ageing, assessing whether the commencement of, or ceasing, grandchild care is associated with changes in grandparents’ perspectives on ageing.

Methods

Longitudinal data were drawn from a population-based sample of community-dwelling individuals aged ≥40 years in Germany. The Attitudes Toward Own Ageing subscale of the Philadelphia... Читать дальше...

Association between osteoporosis and periodontal disease among menopausal women: The 2013–2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Plos.org 

by Yunhee Lee

Background

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between osteoporosis and periodontal disease among Korean menopausal women, as well as the association between osteoporosis and periodontal disease according to duration after menopause.

Methods

Of a total of 22,948 subjects who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, from 2013 to 2015 the final study population was limited to 2,573 subjects with no missing values. Читать дальше...

Geographies of the global co-editor network in oncology

Plos.org 

by György Csomós, Balázs Lengyel

The co-editor networks of academic journals are generally examined at the journal level. This paper investigates the geographies of the global co-editor network in oncology through the lens of cities. After using different network methods to analyze the global co-editor network, we found that the network can be characterized by a core-periphery structure. The dense core is occupied by many highly interconnected cities, whereas the periphery contains many cities... Читать дальше...


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