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2022

Новости за 21.04.2022

Practical and technical aspects for the 3D scanning of lithic artefacts using micro-computed tomography techniques and laser light scanners for subsequent geometric morphometric analysis. Introducing the StyroStone protocol

Plos.org 

by Dominik Göldner, Fotios Alexandros Karakostis, Armando Falcucci

Here, we present a new method to scan a large number of lithic artefacts using three-dimensional scanning technology. Despite the rising use of high-resolution 3D surface scanners in archaeological sciences, no virtual studies have focused on the 3D digitization and analysis of small lithic implements such as bladelets, microblades, and microflakes. This is mostly due to difficulties in creating reliable 3D meshes of these... Читать дальше...

Non-breeding changes in at-sea distribution and abundance of the threatened marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) in a portion of its range exhibiting long-term breeding season declines

Plos.org 

by Scott F. Pearson, Ilai Keren, Monique M. Lance, Martin G. Raphael

The marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) is classified as a threatened species under the US Endangered Species Act in Washington, Oregon, and California USA due to population declines, loss of breeding habitat, and other factors. To date, population assessments have focused on breeding season at-sea surveys. Consequently, there is little information on this species’ distribution, abundance, and population trends during the non-breeding season... Читать дальше...

GNSS multipath suppression technology based on postcorrelation and independent component analysis

Plos.org 

by Jian Xu, Jicheng Ding

In urban and other complex environments, satellite navigation signals are vulnerable to multipath interference, especially medium- and short-delay multipath interference, which seriously affects the positioning accuracy. Aiming at the problem that the effect of traditional methods on medium and short multipath suppression is not obvious and it is difficult to accurately estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) when beamforming is used, a multipath suppression scheme... Читать дальше...



How to observe business operations: An empirical study of family business

Plos.org 

by Tsu-Cheng Chou, Hsi-Peng Lu

The direct observation method is commonly used for data collection in family business case studies. Nevertheless, in research on family business succession that is mainly based on retrospective data, it is difficult to directly observe an event or situation at a given time. This paper thus first explores the application of observation data in the published research results of some family business case studies through a literature review. It then describes our observation methodology... Читать дальше...

Functional analysis of human olfactory receptors with a high basal activity using LNCaP cell line

Plos.org 

by Takashi Ieki, Yuki Yamanaka, Keiichi Yoshikawa

Humans use a family of more than 400 olfactory receptors (ORs) to detect odorants. However, deorphanization of ORs is a critical issue because the functional properties of more than 80% of ORs remain unknown, thus, hampering our understanding of the relationship between receptor function and perception. HEK293 cells are the most commonly used heterologous expression system to determine the function of a given OR; however, they cannot functionally... Читать дальше...

Benefits of integrated screening and vaccination for infection control

Plos.org 

by Marie Jeanne Rabil, Sait Tunc, Douglas R. Bish, Ebru K. Bish

Importance

Screening and vaccination are essential in the fight against infectious diseases, but need to be integrated and customized based on community and disease characteristics.

Objective

To develop effective screening and vaccination strategies, customized for a college campus, to reduce COVID-19 infections, hospitalizations, deaths, and peak hospitalizations.

Design, setting, and participants

We construct... Читать дальше...

Does financial crisis change the relationship between bank development and economic growth? Evidence from US states

Plos.org 

by Fang Li, Sheng Zhang

This paper investigates the causal relationship between bank development and economic growth in the US before and after the financial crisis in 2008. Based on the quarterly panel data of US states for 2002Q1-2012Q4, this paper uses two-step system GMM method to test the long-term and short-term impact of bank on growth. In addition, panel Granger causality test is used to verify the causality between bank and growth in different periods. The study finds that banks... Читать дальше...

A possible blood plasma biomarker for early-stage Alzheimer’s disease

Plos.org 

by Sandra Anne Banack, Aleksandra C. Stark, Paul Alan Cox

We sought to identify a usable biomarker from blood samples to characterize early-stage Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients, in order to facilitate rapid diagnosis, early therapeutic intervention, and monitoring of clinical trials. We compared metabolites from blood plasma in early-stage Alzheimer’s disease patients with blood plasma from healthy controls using two different analytical platforms: Amino Acid Analyzer and Tandem Mass-Spectrometer. Читать дальше...

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Pattern of vitreo-retinal diseases at University of Gondar tertiary eye care and training center, North-West Ethiopia

Plos.org 

by Dagmawi Abebe, Asamere Tsegaw

Objective

Vitreoretinal diseases are common causes of ocular morbidities and blindness. Data on the spectrum of vitreoretinal diseases needs to be studied and known in order to establish appropriate vitreoretinal care setups. The aim of this study was to determine the patterns of vitreoretinal diseases among patients who visited the vitreoretina clinic of University of Gondar Tertiary Eye Care and Training Center, NW Ethiopia (UoG-TECTC).

Methodology... Читать дальше...

Adaptive plasticity in activity modes and food web stability

Plos.org 

by Akihiko Mougi

Natural ecosystems are comprised of diverse species and their interspecific interactions, in contrast to an ecological theory that predicts the instability of large ecological communities. This apparent gap has led ecologists to explore the mechanisms that allow complex communities to stabilize, even via environmental changes. A standard approach to tackling this complexity-stability problem is starting with a description of the ecological network of species and their interaction links, exemplified by a food web. Читать дальше...

Attitudes towards cosmetic surgery among women in China and the Netherlands

Plos.org 

by Yi Wu, Jessica M. Alleva, Nick J. Broers, Sandra Mulkens

Around the world, an increasing number of people, predominantly women, are choosing to undergo cosmetic surgery—despite the associated health risks. This study aimed to promote a better cross-cultural understanding of the correlates and predictors of favorable attitudes toward cosmetic surgery among women in China (an Eastern country where cosmetic surgery is increasing most rapidly) and the Netherlands (a Western country). Questionnaire... Читать дальше...

GAT-FD: An integrated MATLAB toolbox for graph theoretical analysis of task-related functional dynamics

Plos.org 

by Meng Cao, Ziyan Wu, Xiaobo Li

Functional connectivity has been demonstrated to be varying over time during sensory and cognitive processes. Quantitative examinations of such variations can significantly advance our understanding on large-scale functional organizations and their topological dynamics that support normal brain functional connectome and can be altered in individuals with brain disorders. However, toolboxes that integrate the complete functions for analyzing task-related brain functional connectivity... Читать дальше...


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