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2022

Новости за 12.07.2022

IEA Chief Warns The Energy Crisis Could Get Worse

Oilprice.com 

The global energy crunch might worsen further, the head of the International Energy Agency has warned, noting that winter in Europe will be “difficult”. “The world has never witnessed such a major energy crisis in terms of its depth and its complexity,” Fatih Birol said on Tuesday at an industry event in Australia, as quoted by Bloomberg. “We might not have seen the worst of it yet -- this is affecting the entire world.” The top man of the IEA noted the whole global energy system was in turmoil following... Читать дальше...

Serrana House / Studio Coplanar

Archdaily.com 

Located at a rural property 25 minutes away from the central districts of Brasília, this small house built in the late 1990s had remained closed and empty for ten years when the owners decided to renovate it so it could be utilized as a weekend and holiday retreat away from the city. The house is located at one of the highest points of the terrain and, during the initial visits to the site, the great potential for integration with its natural surroundings and beautiful views was quickly noted.

Efficiency evaluation of commercial banks in Pakistan: A slacks-based measure Super-SBM approach with bad output (Non-performing loans)

Plos.org 

by Wasi Ul Hassan Shah, Gang Hao, Hong Yan, Rizwana Yasmeen

According to recent figures from the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), since 2006, commercial banks’ non-performing loans (NPLs) have significantly risen. To this end, the primary objective of this research is to explore the impact of NPLs on the operational efficiency of commercial banks in Pakistan. NPLs were incorporated as bad output in the efficiency estimation of 24 CBs for the period 2006–2017. This study employs the data envelopment... Читать дальше...

Experience-based co-design (EBCD) with young people who offend: Innovating methodology to reach marginalised groups

Plos.org 

by Melissa Girling, Ann Le Couteur, Tracy Finch

The mental health needs of young people who offend have become more widely recognised and attempting to meet these needs is now a global priority for governments and health agencies. Young people who offend experience a range of complex difficulties and have significantly worse health and social outcomes than their mainstream counterparts. These problems usually persist and often increase in severity through adolescence and into later life.... Читать дальше...

Investigating latent syphilis in HIV treatment-experienced Ethiopians and response to therapy

Plos.org 

by Selamawit Girma, Wondwossen Amogne

Objectives

We investigated people with HIV (PWH) receiving combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) for latent syphilis infection prevalence, risk factors, treatment response, and neurosyphilis.

Methods

A prospective follow-up study was conducted on PWH and latent syphilis. The cases were randomly assigned to receive either benzathine penicillin G (BPG) or doxycycline (DOXY), and the posttreatment response was evaluated after 12 and 24 months. Читать дальше...



A rapid and accurate method for estimating the erythrocyte sedimentation rate using a hematocrit-corrected optical aggregation index

Plos.org 

by Makoto Higuchi, Nobuo Watanabe

Although both the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and optically measured erythrocyte aggregation parameters are affected by the hematocrit, this interaction is not considered by the method used to estimate ESR that considers aggregation parameters. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the ESR obtained by the Westergren method and that obtained with an aggregation parameter, namely, the aggregation index (AI) of multiple hematocrit... Читать дальше...

Different phylotypes of Cutibacterium acnes cause different modic changes in intervertebral disc degeneration

Plos.org 

by Weibin Lan, Xiaomeng Wang, Xuezhao Tu, Xiunian Hu, Haichuan Lu

Background

The contribution of Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) infection to intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) and the antibiotic therapy has evoked several controversies in recent years. While some microbiology studies report bacterial disc infection within IDD patients, others attribute the positive results to contamination during prolonged cultures. In addition to the clinical controversy, little was known about the mechanism of C. Читать дальше...

The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on sleep-related problems in adults and elderly citizens: An infodemiology study using relative search volume data

Plos.org 

by Eun Jung Cha, Hong Jun Jeon

COVID-19 has had a substantial national impact in South Korea, causing negative psychological responses including sleep-related problems. Literature indicates sleep problems among the general population have been reported to be as high as around 35.7% during the first 8 months of COVID-19. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on sleep problems among the general population using relative search volume (RSV) data... Читать дальше...

A direct comparison of patient-reported outcomes and experiences in alternative models of maternity care in Queensland, Australia

Plos.org 

by Yvette D. Miller, Jessica Tone, Sutapa Talukdar, Elizabeth Martin

We aimed to directly compare women’s pregnancy to postpartum outcomes and experiences across the major maternity models of care offered in Queensland, Australia. We conducted secondary analyses of self-reported data collected in 2012 from a state-wide sample of women who had recently given birth in Queensland (response rate = 30.4%). Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds of outcomes and experiences associated with three models (GP Shared Care... Читать дальше...

Range dependent expected utility theory based model for NIMBY conflicts in China: An evolutionary game analysis

Plos.org 

by Hui Zhao, Weihan Wang, Mengran Zhang

In recent years, NIMBY(Not In My Backyard) conflicts gradually become hot and difficult in the international community governance, people have realized that the government and people on both sides of the emotional factors have great influences on the results of the conflicts, especially to study the effects of emotion on the evolution of conflicts in China, this article from the following several aspects. First of all, a game model under the influences... Читать дальше...

Reaction time coupling in a joint stimulus-response task: A matter of functional actions or likable agents?

Plos.org 

by Zoe Schielen, Julia Verhaegh, Chris Dijkerman, Marnix Naber

Shaping one owns actions by observing others’ actions is driven by the deep-rooted mechanism of perception-action coupling. It typically occurs automatically, expressed as for example the unintentional synchronization of reaction times in interactive games. Theories on perception-action coupling highlight its benefits such as the joint coordination of actions to cooperatively perform tasks properly, the learning of novel actions from others... Читать дальше...

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