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2022

Новости за 05.08.2022

Influence of intrauterine factors on birth weight and on child linear growth in rural Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study

Plos.org 

by Meselech Roro, Wakgari Deressa, Bernt Lindtjørn

Introduction

Little is known about the influence of intrauterine fetal factors on childhood growth in low-income countries. The objective of this study was to examine the influence of intrauterine fetal growth on child linear growth in rural Ethiopia.

Methods

We conducted a prospective community-based cohort study from July 2016 to October 2018. All pregnant women with gestational age of 24 weeks or below living in 13 kebeles, in central Ethiopia were enrolled. Читать дальше...

Eco-efficiency evaluation of Chinese provincial industrial system: A dynamic hybrid two-stage DEA approach

Plos.org 

by Kai He, Nan Zhu

In China, industrial pollution has become an urgent problem for policy makers and enterprise managers. To better support industrial development, we need to determine the effectiveness of policies through efficiency evaluation. China’s provincial industrial system consists of two stages: production and emission reduction. The emission reduction stage is composed of three parallel sub stages: solid waste treatment, waste gas treatment and wastewater treatment. In this process... Читать дальше...



Intensity simulation of photic effects after cataract surgery for off-axis light sources

Plos.org 

by Pooria Omidi, Alan Cayless, Achim Langenbucher

Photopsia is a photic phenomenon that can be associated with intraocular lenses after cataract surgery. To calculate the relative light intensity of photic effects observed after cataract surgery at the foveal region as the most sensitive region of the retina, photopsia was simulated using the ZEMAX optical design software. The simulations are based on the Liou-Brennan eye model with a pupil diameter of 4.5 mm and incorporating implanted IOLs. Читать дальше...

Bedaquiline-based treatment for extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: A cost-effectiveness analysis

Plos.org 

by Ginenus Fekadu, Jiaqi Yao, Joyce H. S. You

Background

The treatment success rate of conventional anti-tuberculosis (TB) regimens for extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) is low, resulting in high morbidity and healthcare cost especially in the high TB burden countries. Recent clinical findings reported improved treatment outcomes of XDR-TB with the bedaquiline (BDQ)-based regimens. We aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of BDQ-based treatment for XDR-TB from the perspective of the South Africa national healthcare provider. Читать дальше...

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