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Сентябрь
2022

Новости за 02.09.2022

The impact of the demographic shift on limb amputation incidence in Saskatchewan, Canada, 2006–2019

Plos.org 

by Samuel Kwaku Essien, Audrey Zucker-Levin

Background

Changing demographics in a population may have an inevitable influence on disease incidence including limb amputation. However, the extent to which these changes affect limb amputation (LA) is unknown. Understanding the impact of changing demographics on LA would provide the best opportunity to plan for the future. We assessed the impact of changes in age and sex on limb amputation in Saskatchewan between 2006 and 2019.

Methods

Retrospective linked Saskatchewan’s LA cases... Читать дальше...

Comparative chloroplast genomes and phylogenetic relationships of Aglaonema modestum and five variegated cultivars of Aglaonema

Plos.org 

by Dong-Mei Li, Gen-Fa Zhu, Bo Yu, Dan Huang

Aglaonema, commonly called Chinese evergreens, are widely used for ornamental purposes. However, attempts to identify Aglaonema species and cultivars based on leaf morphology have been challenging. In the present study, chloroplast sequences were used to elucidate the phylogenetic relationships of cultivated Aglaonema in South China. The chloroplast genomes of one green species and five variegated cultivars of Aglaonema, Aglaonema modestum, ‘Red Valentine’... Читать дальше...

Let’s make a mess, maybe no one will notice. The impact of bioturbation activity on the urn fill condition

Plos.org 

by Agata Hałuszko, Marcin Kadej, Grzegorz Gmyrek, Maciej Guziński

The research was carried out at the cremation cemetery of the Lusatian culture in Wtórek, Ostrów Wielkopolski district, Wielkopolska province, Poland. Contrary to the so-far-studied topics related to the CT imaging of burnt bones and their virtual exploration, we concentrated on the analysis of the structures formed by the soil fauna activity in the fills of urns and additional vessels, and reconstruction of the dynamics of... Читать дальше...



Time since faecal deposition influences mobilisation of culturable E. coli and intestinal enterococci from deer, goose and dairy cow faeces

Plos.org 

by Emmanuel O. Afolabi, Richard S. Quilliam, David M. Oliver

Mobilisation is a term used to describe the supply of a pollutant from its environmental source, e.g., soil or faeces, into a hydrological transfer pathway. The overarching aim of this study was to determine, using a laboratory-based approach, whether faecal indicator bacteria (FIB) are hydrologically mobilised in different quantities from a typical agricultural, wildlife and wildfowl source, namely dairy cattle, red deer and greylag goose faeces. Читать дальше...

Cardiovascular consequences of maternal obesity throughout the lifespan in first generation sheep

Plos.org 

by Christopher L. Pankey, Qiurong Wang, Jessica King, Stephen P. Ford

Obesity continues to be a significant global health issue and contributes to a variety of comorbidities and disease states. Importantly, obesity contributes to adverse cardiovascular health outcomes, which is the leading cause of death worldwide. Further, maternal obesity during gestation has been shown to predispose offspring to adverse phenotypic outcomes, specifically cardiovascular outcomes. Therefore, we hypothesized... Читать дальше...

Health-related quality of life and associated factors among adult podoconiosis patients in Debre Elias district Northwest, Ethiopia

Plos.org 

by Abraham Abebaw, Asmamaw Atnafu, Nigusu Worku, Asebe Hagos

Background

Podoconiosis is endemic non-filarial elephantiasis and non-infective neglected tropical disease. It has a wide impact on the physical, social and psychological aspects of the well-being of a person. However, limited information is available about the disease burden on health-related quality of life and associated factors in Ethiopia.

Objective

This study aimed is to determine health-related quality of life and... Читать дальше...

Burden of malaria in pregnancy among adolescent girls compared to adult women in 5 sub-Saharan African countries: A secondary individual participant data meta-analysis of 2 clinical trials

Plos.org 

by Clara Pons-Duran, Ghyslain Mombo-Ngoma, Eusebio Macete, Meghna Desai, Mwaka A. Kakolwa, Rella Zoleko-Manego, Smaïla Ouédragou, Valérie Briand, Anifa Valá, Abdunoor M. Kabanywanyi, Peter Ouma, Achille Massougbodji, Esperança Sevene, Michel Cot, John J. Aponte, Alfredo Mayor, Laurence Slutsker, Michael Ramharter, Clara Menéndez, Raquel González

Читать дальше...

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Optimal anti-amyloid-beta therapy for Alzheimer’s disease via a personalized mathematical model

Plos.org 

by Wenrui Hao, Suzanne Lenhart, Jeffrey R. Petrella

With the recent approval by the FDA of the first disease-modifying drug for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), personalized medicine will be increasingly important for appropriate management and counseling of patients with AD and those at risk. The growing availability of clinical biomarker data and data-driven computational modeling techniques provide an opportunity for new approaches to individualized AD therapeutic planning. In this paper, we develop a new mathematical model... Читать дальше...


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