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Новости за 10.10.2022

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Effects of assisted reproductive technology on severe maternal morbidity risk in both singleton and multiple births in Korea: A nationwide population-based cohort study

Plos.org 
En

by Jin Young Nam, Seoyeon Hwang, Sung-In Jang, Eun-Cheol Park

Background

Whether infertility treatment predicts severe maternal morbidity in both singleton and twin pregnancies is controversial. We conducted this nationwide population-based cohort study to compare pregnancies conceived through assisted reproductive technology treatments, such as intrauterine insemination or in vitro fertilization, with unassisted pregnancies.

Methods

This study included 269,930 women who experienced childbirth in 2018... Читать дальше...

Study on the properties of mud films derived from naturally weathered red-bed soil under pressureless conditions

Plos.org 
En

by Yi Gao, Zhen Liu, Cuiying Zhou

Mulching film is an important material in ecological restoration, such as desert control, saline alkali land improvement, and slope greening protection. At present, both solid and liquid mulching films are mainly made of man-made materials, which have a great impact on the ecological environment and are expensive. Naturally weathered red-bed soil mud films are being applied in the construction industry because of their advantages of environmental friendliness and low cost. Читать дальше...

Do reasons for undergoing bariatric surgery influence weight loss and health-related quality of life?–A Swedish mixed method study

Plos.org 
En

by Maria Jaensson, Emma Josefsson, Erik Stenberg, Karuna Dahlberg

Background

A wish for improved health or avoidance of ill health is often given as reason for wanting to undergo bariatric surgery. How such reasons relate to postoperative outcome is unclear.

Objective

The aim was to explore Swedish patients’ reasons for undergoing bariatric surgery. Also, we wanted to analyze if there were sex and age differences and associations with weight loss and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Читать дальше...



Cultural differences in vocal expression analysis: Effects of task, language, and stimulus-related factors

Plos.org 
En

by Shuyi Zhang, Marc D. Pell

Cultural context shapes the way that emotions are expressed and socially interpreted. Building on previous research looking at cultural differences in judgements of facial expressions, we examined how listeners recognize speech-embedded emotional expressions and make inferences about a speaker’s feelings in relation to their vocal display. Canadian and Chinese participants categorized vocal expressions of emotions (anger, fear, happiness, sadness) expressed at... Читать дальше...

The efficacy and tolerability of combining pemetrexed-based chemotherapy with gefitinib in the first-line treatment of non-small cell lung cancer with mutated EGFR: A pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials

Plos.org 
En

by Bi-Cheng Wang, Wen-Xuan Zhang, Bo-Hua Kuang, Guo-He Lin

Background

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) monotherapy is the standard of care in treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Nevertheless, whether adding pemetrexed-based chemotherapy to EGFR-TKI targeted therapy furtherly prolongs survival outcomes and improves responses remains controversial. Therefore, we conducted this pooled analysis to compare the efficacy and tolerability... Читать дальше...

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in temperature-sensitive cardiovascular and respiratory disease mortality in Japan

Plos.org 
En

by Yukitaka Ohashi, Yuya Takane, Ko Nakajima

Some cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are triggered by changes in ambient temperature or extremes of temperature. This study aimed to clarify the changes in mortality associated with temperature-sensitive diseases in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used data from three major cities (Sapporo City, Tokyo 23 wards, and Osaka City) from 2010 to 2019 to determine disease mortality rates and monthly mean temperatures from April to December. Читать дальше...

Verbal and psychological violence against women in Turkey and its determinants

Plos.org 
En

by Ömer Alkan, Ceyhun Serçemeli, Kenan Özmen

Verbal and psychological violence against women is considered an important sociological and legal problem and a serious threat within the context of basic human rights. The aim of this study was to detect the factors affecting verbal and psychological violence against women in Turkey, a developing country. The micro data set of the National research on domestic violence against women in Turkey, which was conducted by the Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies... Читать дальше...

Potential drivers for schistosomiasis persistence: Population genetic analyses from a cluster-randomized urogenital schistosomiasis elimination trial across the Zanzibar islands

Plos.org 
En

by Tom Pennance, M. Inês Neves, Bonnie L. Webster, Charlotte M. Gower, Stefanie Knopp, Iddi Simba Khamis, Shaali M. Ame, Said M. Ali, Muriel Rabone, Aidan Emery, Fiona Allan, Mtumweni Ali Muhsin, Khamis Rashid Suleiman, Fatama Kabole, Martin Walker, David Rollinson, Joanne P. Webster

Читать дальше...

Molluscicidal and antioxidant activities of silver nanoparticles on the multi-species of snail intermediate hosts of schistosomiasis

Plos.org 
En

by Khaled M. Zayed, Yun-Hai Guo, Shan Lv, Yi Zhang, Xiao-Nong Zhou

Background

Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is the second important parasitic disease after malaria. The present study aimed to evaluate the molluscicidal effects of silver nanoparticles on Biomphalaria alexandrina, B. glabrata, Oncomelania hupensis, snail intermediate hosts of intestinal schistosomes (i.e. Schistosoma mansoni and S. japonicum), along with the changes their antioxidant enzymes.

Methods

Silver... Читать дальше...

Genome-wide association study for Chagas Cardiomyopathy identify a new risk locus on chromosome 18 associated with an immune-related protein and transcriptional signature

Plos.org 
En

by Ester Cerdeira Sabino, Lucas Augusto Moysés Franco, Gabriela Venturini, Mariliza Velho Rodrigues, Emanuelle Marques, Lea Campos de Oliveira-da Silva, Larissa Natany Almeida Martins, Ariela Mota Ferreira, Paulo Emílio Clementino Almeida, Felipe Dias Da Silva, Sâmara Fernandes Leite, Maria do Carmo Pereira Nunes, Desiree Sant’Ana Haikal, Claudia Di Lorenzo Oliveira, Clareci Silva Cardoso, Jonathan G. Seidman, Christine E. Seidman, Juan P. Casas, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Jose E. Krieger, Alexandre C. Читать дальше...

The notable global heterogeneity in the distribution of COVID-19 cases and the association with pre-existing parasitic diseases

Plos.org 
En

by Taehee Chang, Bong-Kwang Jung, Jong-Yil Chai, Sung-il Cho

Background

The coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease that has caused extensive ravages worldwide since being declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Unlike initially predicted by WHO, the incidence and severity of COVID-19 appeared milder in many Low-to-Middle-Income Countries (LMIC). To explain this noticeable disparity between countries, many hypotheses, including socio-demographic and geographic factors, have been put forward. Читать дальше...

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