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Новости за 24.04.2023

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Prevalence and risk factors of underweight among under-5 children in Bangladesh: Evidence from a countrywide cross-sectional study

Plos.org 
En

by Md. Moyazzem Hossain, Faruq Abdulla, Azizur Rahman

Background

Underweight is one of the important anthropometric components of malnutrition among under-five children and is a major public health concern in Bangladesh because it contributes to mortality as well as morbidity. In designing suitable health programs and policies with the goal of attaining UN SDG Goals, it is necessary to identify the critical risk factors of under-five malnutrition. It is evident that the quantile regression... Читать дальше...

Development and evaluation of an extra-curricular programme focussing on high impact career opportunities for medical professionals

Plos.org 
En

by Akhil Bansal, Joseph Pusey, Rahul Shah, Abraham Tolley

Background

Many medical professionals seek to do good through their careers, which may involve pursuing non-clinical options such as research, policy, or education in addition to clinical work. Working out which paths will lead to the largest social impact is a challenging question and of interest to many doctors. However, there are few, if any, services that use an impact-oriented framework to support doctors who want to make career decisions based on impact. Читать дальше...

Subsidies versus intellectual property rights when innovators operate in two markets

Plos.org 
En

by Egle Skliaustyte, Matthias Weber

Intellectual property rights are monopoly rights, which have undesirable welfare properties. Therefore, several studies suggest using rewards as incentives for innovation instead. However, these studies have thus far had little effect on actual policy, possibly because such rewards may be difficult to implement in practice. We suggest a new way of providing incentives to originators, which is easier to implement. Our suggestion can be used if there is an additional market in which originators operate... Читать дальше...



Perspectives about social support among unmarried pregnant university students in South Africa

Plos.org 
En

by Thandiwe Msipu Phiri, Patrick Nyamaruze, Olagoke Akintola

Background

Pregnant young women in an academic environment are susceptible to stressors associated with unintended pregnancy and academic demands of universities. The challenges they face may be exacerbated by lack of social support, putting them at risk of psychological disorders such as depression. Women who receive social support during pregnancy and postpartum experience less emotional distress and report greater maternal satisfaction. Читать дальше...

Effects of different types and frequencies of early rehabilitation on ventilator weaning among patients in intensive care units: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Plos.org 
En

by Ruo-Yan Wu, Huan-Jui Yeh, Kai-Jie Chang, Mei-Wun Tsai

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the effects of different types and frequencies of physiotherapy on ventilator weaning among patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) and to identify the optimal type and frequency of intervention.

Data sources

PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Airiti Library.

Study selection

Randomized controlled trials that provided information on the dosage of ICU rehabilitation and the... Читать дальше...

Does the threat of COVID-19 modulate automatic imitation?

Plos.org 
En

by James W. Roberts, Simon J. Bennett

The tendency to involuntarily imitate the actions of others (automatic imitation) can be modulated by social affiliative cues. Here, we explored whether the disruption to our social lives caused by the COVID-19 pandemic may subsequently influence automatic imitation. Three groups were initially presented a sentence comprehension task that featured either neutral (control), safe or unsafe primes to COVID-19 infection. They then completed an automatic imitation task... Читать дальше...

Новости России
Москва

Аймед — лидер в микрохирургии: премия «I’M FAMOUS» отметила достижения


Spatiotemporal variations and potential influencing factors of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome: A case study in Weihe Basin, China

Plos.org 
En

by Lingli Zhu, Liang Lu, Shujuan Li, Hongyan Ren

Background

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a widespread zoonotic disease seriously threatening Chinese residents’ health. HFRS of Weihe Basin remains highly prevalent in recent years and attracts wide attention. With the acceleration of urbanization and related environmental changes, the interaction among anthropogenic activities, environmental factors, and host animals becomes more complicated in this area, which posed increasingly... Читать дальше...


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