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Новости за 21.09.2023

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Supported employment interventions for workplace mental health of persons with mental disabilities in low-to-middle income countries: A scoping review

Plos.org 
En

by Edwin Mavindidze, Clement Nhunzvi, Lana Van Niekerk

Objective

To review the evidence of supported employment interventions in low-to-middle income countries, documents their impact for persons with mental disorders in the open labour market and well as support decision making for its wider implementation in the workplace.

Design

The scoping review is conducted following guidelines in the Arksey and O’Malley (2005) Framework.

Data sources and eligibility

Eleven databases which are PubMed... Читать дальше...

The so-called ligamentum arteriosum is innervated

Plos.org 
En

by Quaye Benedicta

The ductus arteriosus is a muscular artery connecting the pulmonary trunk directly to the aorta in fetal circulation in order to by-pass the fluid filled lungs. Post-natally, this vessel is speculated to undergo obliteration, fibrosis and ultimately metamorphosize into a band of ligament, thereby changing name from the ductus arteriosus to the ligamentum arteriosum (LA). Earlier studies into the innervation of the ductus arteriosus reported innervation from the left aortic and vagus nerves. Читать дальше...



Complex effects of cooperative behavior on authorized remanufacturing supply chain decisions under subsidies

Plos.org 
En

by Ling Zhang, Zheng Zhang

In this study, the dynamic effects of new product supply chain cooperation behavior on optimal government subsidies and supply chain decision-making are studied by establishing a nonlinear discrete inventory decision system; In this system, the government subsidizes authorized remanufacturers to promote remanufacturing, and cooperative behavior exists in the supply chain of new products. The research method is modeling and simulation of a supply chain system based on nonlinear system dynamics theory. Читать дальше...

Depression in the next generation is related with maternal behaviors: A cross-comparison by alternating rat’s mother care

Plos.org 
En

by Ruixin Yong, Hongxia Chai, Lei Ran, Yuhao Li, Bei An

This study investigated the potential impacts of depressive rats’ maternal behavior as an early life stress on the outcome of offspring as an adulthood. Offspring from the same mother were divided into two groups, half of them were fostered or remained by a depressive mother, and the other half remained or fostered by a control mother, respectively. The results showed that offspring fostered by depressive mothers presented significant depressive behaviors. Читать дальше...

Stoichiometric characteristics of woody plant leaves and responses to climate and soil factors in China

Plos.org 
En

by Xiangguang Duan

The main research content of the field of ecological stoichiometry is the energy of various chemical elements and the interaction between organisms and the environment throughout ecological processes. Nitrogen and phosphorus are the main elements required for the growth and development of plants and these also form the constituent basis of biological organisms. Both elements interact and jointly regulate the growth and development of plants, and their element ratios are... Читать дальше...

An interpretable machine learning framework for diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19

Plos.org 
En

by Yongxian Fan, Meng Liu, Guicong Sun

Coronaviruses have affected the lives of people around the world. Increasingly, studies have indicated that the virus is mutating and becoming more contagious. Hence, the pressing priority is to swiftly and accurately predict patient outcomes. In addition, physicians and patients increasingly need interpretability when building machine models in healthcare. We propose an interpretable machine framework(KISM) that can diagnose and prognose patients based on blood test datasets. Читать дальше...

Spätzle processing enzyme is required to activate dorsal switch protein 1 induced Toll immune signalling pathway in Tenebrio molitor

Plos.org 
En

by Md. Mahi Imam Mollah

Dorsal switch protein 1 (DSP1) acts as a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule to activate immune responses in Tenebrio molitor. From a previous study in Spodoptera exigua, we found that DSP1 activates Toll immune signalling pathway to induce immune responses by melanisation, PLA2 activity and AMP synthesis. However, the target site of DSP1 in this pathway remains unknown. The objective of this study was to determine the role of spätzle processing enzyme... Читать дальше...

Bolt-connected prefabricated cross-shaped I-steel tower crane foundation

Plos.org 
En

by Jianhui Yang

Traditional tower cranes cannot meet the sustainable development goals as they use the cast-in-place concrete foundation, with large size, long construction period, and demolition after construction, resulting in waste of resources and high costs. This paper proposes a bolt-connected prefabricated cross-shaped I-steel tower crane foundation. It offers significant advantages in terms of convenient connection, low amortization cost and recyclability. The split connection point... Читать дальше...

Новости России
Москва

«Турбозавры» поучаствовали в Дне московского транспорта


Determinants of institutional delivery service utilization in Nepal

Plos.org 
En

by Bipin Thapa, Anita Karki, Suman Sapkota, Yifei Hu

Background

Maternal mortality continues to be a pressing concern in global health, presenting an enduring and unmet challenge for healthcare systems worldwide. Utilization of institutional delivery services has been established as a proven intervention to mitigate life-threatening risks for both mothers and newborns. Exploring the determinants of institutional delivery is crucial to improve and enhance maternal and newborn safety. This... Читать дальше...

Planktonic and epilithic prokaryota community compositions in a large temperate river reflect climate change related seasonal shifts

Plos.org 
En

by Attila I. Engloner, Márta Vargha, Péter Kós, Andrea K. Borsodi

In freshwaters, microbial communities are of outstanding importance both from ecological and public health perspectives, however, they are threatened by the impact of global warming. To reveal how different prokaryotic communities in a large temperate river respond to environment conditions related to climate change, the present study provides the first detailed insight into the composition and spatial and year-round temporal... Читать дальше...


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