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2024

Новости за 17.01.2024

Surprise discovery: For most animals, sperm quality does not reduce with age

Sciencedaily.com 

In humans, male fertility and sperm fitness decline with age, but scientists have made the surprising discovery that this pattern is not consistent in other animals. The team assessed the results of 379 studies which covered a wide range of animals, including mammals, insects, birds, and fish.

A non-proliferation solution: Using antineutrinos to surveil nuclear reactors

Sciencedaily.com 

Antineutrinos generated in nuclear fission can be measured to remotely monitor the operation of nuclear reactors and verify that they are not being used to produce nuclear weapons, report scientists. Thanks to a newly developed method, it is now possible to estimate a reactor's operation status, fuel burnup, and fuel composition based entirely on its antineutrino emissions. This technique could contribute massively to nuclear non-proliferation efforts and, in turn, safer nuclear energy.

Long live the graphene valley state

Sciencedaily.com 

Researchers found evidence that bilayer graphene quantum dots may host a promising new type of quantum bit based on so-called valley states.

Glowing COVID-19 diagnostic test prototype produces results in one minute

Sciencedaily.com 

Cold, flu and COVID-19 season brings that now-familiar ritual: swab, wait, look at the result. But what if, instead of taking 15 minutes or more, a test could quickly determine whether you have COVID-19 with a glowing chemical? In a new study, researchers describe a potential COVID-19 test inspired by bioluminescence. Using a molecule found in crustaceans, they have developed a rapid approach that detects SARS-CoV-2 protein comparably to one used in vaccine research.

Microplastics from natural fertilizers are blowing in the wind more often than once thought

Sciencedaily.com 

Though natural fertilizers made from treated sewage sludge are used to reintroduce nutrients onto agricultural fields, they bring along microplastic pollutants too. And according to a small-scale study, more plastic particles get picked up by the wind than once thought. Researchers have discovered that the microplastics are released from fields more easily than similarly sized dust particles, becoming airborne from even a slight breeze.

New AI makes better permafrost maps

Sciencedaily.com 

New insights from artificial intelligence about permafrost coverage in the Arctic may soon give policy makers and land managers the high-resolution view they need to predict climate-change-driven threats to infrastructure such as oil pipelines, roads and national security facilities.



Researchers identify key characteristics associated with improved CAR T outcomes in large B cell lymphoma

Sciencedaily.com 

Axi-cel CAR T targets the CD19 molecule on large B-cell lymphoma cells. The ZUMA-7 trial demonstrated that axi-cel reduced the risk of disease progression, the need for new therapy, or death by 60% compared to standard therapy. Despite these positive outcomes in event-free survival and overall survival, some patients did not respond well to therapy or relapsed quickly after treatment. Researchers wanted to assess if there were specific tumor characteristics associated with improved outcomes that could better inform treatment selection.

Stalagmites as climate archive

Sciencedaily.com 

When combined with data from tree-ring records, stalagmites can open up a unique archive to study natural climate fluctuations, a research team has demonstrated. The researchers analyzed the isotopic composition of oxygen in a stalagmite formed from calcareous water in a cave in southern Germany. In conjunction with the data acquired from tree rings, they were able to reconstruct short-term climate fluctuations over centuries and correlate them with historically documented environmental events.

Study uncovers mechanics of machete-like 'tail-whipping' in thresher sharks

Sciencedaily.com 

Like Indiana Jones, thresher sharks have mastered the art of the whip using their tails. Now, new research provides intricate details showing that vertebrae anatomy might support the mechanics of extreme body bending in thresher sharks, enabling these expert hunters to weaponize their tails. Using micro-CT scanning similar to CAT scans in humans, and two-dimensional shape analysis, results of the study suggest vertebral anatomy and mineralized microstructure meet the demands required for fast swimming... Читать дальше...

Artificial 'power plants' harness energy from wind and rain

Sciencedaily.com 

Fake plants are moving into the 21st century! Researchers developed literal 'power plants' -- tiny, leaf-shaped generators that create electricity from a blowing breeze or falling raindrops. The team tested the energy harvesters by incorporating them into artificial plants.

Weightlifting before basketball practice does not affect shooting accuracy

Sciencedaily.com 

Researchers conducted a study in which experienced basketball players performed upper or lower body resistance training prior to performing shooting drills. The study found lifting before practice only affected some types of shots after upper body training, and even then, the discrepancies disappeared 30 minutes after the exercises were done. The results show lifting before practice doesn't hinder performance, as is often speculated, and can help coaches, trainers and players maximize their time and performance, researchers argue.

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Москва

Ремикс Песни. Создание ремикса Песни. Создание Хитового ремикса песни.


Barack Obama wishes Michelle a happy 60th birthday: 'You make every day better'

TheHill.com 

Former President Obama is marking wife Michelle’s milestone birthday, lauding her for making “every day better.” “This is what 60 looks like,” the former commander in chief said in a social media post on Wednesday. Obama shared a photo of his seemingly relaxed-looking spouse, smiling and sporting a yellow sundress in front of a body of water....

Streamlining cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia

Sciencedaily.com 

A combination of cognitive and behavioral strategies, ideally delivered in person by a therapist, maximizes the benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), according to new research. CBT-I is a form of talk therapy, which can be delivered in person or through self-help guides. By analyzing 241 studies, involving over 30,000 adults, researchers identified the most beneficial components of CBT-I.


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WTA

Мирра Андреева вошла в топ-5 мирового рейтинга WTA.






Юрист Хаминский назвал возможных наследников режиссёра Юрия Мороза

МВД: мошенники крадут аккаунты «Госуслуг» под предлогом поступления в вуз

Из трёх музеев Томской области томичи отправили по почте 500 «тёплых открыток»

«Сила в команде»: судебные приставы Кузбасса приняли участие во всероссийских хоккейных соревнованиях среди силовиков