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Новости за 20.02.2024

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Mission impossible accomplished? A European cross-national comparative study on the integration of the harm-benefit analysis into law and policy documents

Plos.org 
En

by Dominik Hajosi, Herwig Grimm

The harm-benefit analysis (HBA) is a cornerstone of the European Directive 2010/63/EU (the Directive). The Directive regulates the care and handling of animals used for scientific purposes in the European Union (EU). Since its implementation, there has been ongoing debate around the practical applicability of the HBA for research project review processes. The objectives of this study are to analyze the operationalization of HBA in EU member states and investigate... Читать дальше...

Prevalence of falls and comparison of health-related physical fitness factors between different faller categories among institutionalized older adults in Kandy District of Sri Lanka

Plos.org 
En

by Welgama Ihalage Suheja Madhushani Ihalage, Vidhana Ralalage Chalana Sithara Wijebandara, Diwalawaththe Gedara Wathsala Sewwandi Wickramakumari, Wickramasingha Mudiyanselage Buddhini Dilesha Wickramasingha, Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage Ruwan Keerthi Sampath, Manchanayake Mudiyanselage Jinali Pabodha Manchanayake, Esther Liyanage

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An analysis of the poverty reduction effects on land transfer: Evidence from rural areas in China

Plos.org 
En

by Wenguang Yu, Guofeng Guan, Yifan Wang, Qi Wang

This paper develops a multidimensional poverty index (MPI) evaluation system using multiple measures. We use the China Family Panel Study (CFPS) data to build balanced panel data from 2012 to 2018. Employing the probit model to analyze the impact of land transfer on relative poverty incidence, as well as utilizing the two-way fixed effects model and the logit model, we approach the issue from the perspective of multidimensional relative poverty identification. Читать дальше...

Fluorescence-guided assessment of bone and soft-tissue sarcomas for predicting the efficacy of telomerase-specific oncolytic adenovirus

Plos.org 
En

by Koji Uotani, Hiroshi Tazawa, Joe Hasei, Tomohiro Fujiwara, Aki Yoshida, Yasuaki Yamakawa, Toshinori Omori, Kazuhisa Sugiu, Tadashi Komatsubara, Hiroya Kondo, Takuya Morita, Masahiro Kiyono, Suguru Yokoo, Toshiaki Hata, Toshiyuki Kunisada, Ken Takeda, Yasuo Urata, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara, Toshifumi Ozaki

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Selection of ethanol tolerant strains of Candida albicans by repeated ethanol exposure results in strains with reduced susceptibility to fluconazole

Plos.org 
En

by Andrew W. Day, Carol A. Kumamoto

Candida albicans is a commensal yeast that has important impacts on host metabolism and immune function, and can establish life-threatening infections in immunocompromised individuals. Previously, C. albicans colonization has been shown to contribute to the progression and severity of alcoholic liver disease. However, relatively little is known about how C. albicans responds to changing environmental conditions in the GI tract of individuals with alcohol use disorder... Читать дальше...

Income disparities in COVID-19 vaccine and booster uptake in the United States: An analysis of cross-sectional data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey

Plos.org 
En

by Kenechukwu C. Ben-Umeh, Jaewhan Kim

COVID-19 vaccination has significantly decreased morbidity, hospitalizations, and death during the pandemic. However, disparities in vaccination uptake threatens to stymie the progress made in safeguarding the health of Americans. Using a nationally representative adult (≥18 years old) sample from the 2021 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), we aimed to explore disparities in COVID-19 vaccine and booster uptake by income levels. To reflect the nature of the survey... Читать дальше...

Perifascial areolar tissue graft promotes angiogenesis and wound healing in an exposed ischemic component rabbit model

Plos.org 
En

by Toru Miyanaga, Yasuo Yoshitomi, Aiko Miyanaga

Multiple studies have reported the use of perifascial areolar tissue (PAT) grafts to treat wounds involving exposed ischemic tissues, avascular structures, and defective membrane structures. Our objective was to assess the quantitative effects of PAT grafts and their suitability for wounds with ischemic tissue exposure and to qualitatively determine the factors through which PAT promotes wound healing and repair. We conducted histological, immunohistochemical... Читать дальше...

Новости России
Москва

Более 6 миллионов жителей Московского региона выбрали электронные трудовые книжки


Comparison of 3 optimized delivery strategies for completion of isoniazid-rifapentine (3HP) for tuberculosis prevention among people living with HIV in Uganda: A single-center randomized trial

Plos.org 
En

by Fred C. Semitala, Jillian L. Kadota, Allan Musinguzi, Fred Welishe, Anne Nakitende, Lydia Akello, Lynn Kunihira Tinka, Jane Nakimuli, Joan Ritar Kasidi, Opira Bishop, Suzan Nakasendwa, Yeonsoo Baik, Devika Patel, Amanda Sammann, Payam Nahid, Robert Belknap, Moses R. Kamya, Margaret A. Handley, Patrick PJ Phillips, Anne Katahoire, Christopher A. Berger, Noah Kiwanuka, Achilles Katamba, David W. Dowdy, Adithya Cattamanchi

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IntroUNET: Identifying introgressed alleles via semantic segmentation

Plos.org 
En

by Dylan D. Ray, Lex Flagel, Daniel R. Schrider

A growing body of evidence suggests that gene flow between closely related species is a widespread phenomenon. Alleles that introgress from one species into a close relative are typically neutral or deleterious, but sometimes confer a significant fitness advantage. Given the potential relevance to speciation and adaptation, numerous methods have therefore been devised to identify regions of the genome that have experienced introgression. Recently... Читать дальше...

Dual mutations in the whitefly nicotinic acetylcholine receptor β1 subunit confer target-site resistance to multiple neonicotinoid insecticides

Plos.org 
En

by Cheng Yin, Andrias O. O’Reilly, Shao-Nan Liu, Tian-Hua Du, Pei-Pan Gong, Cheng-Jia Zhang, Xue-Gao Wei, Jing Yang, Ming-Jiao Huang, Bu-Li Fu, Jin-Jin Liang, Hu Xue, Jin-Yu Hu, Yao Ji, Chao He, He Du, Chao Wang, Rong Zhang, Qi-Mei Tan, Han-Tang Lu, Wen Xie, Dong Chu, Xu-Guo Zhou, Ralf Nauen, Lian-You Gui, Chris Bass, Xin Yang, You-Jun Zhang

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Елена Рыбакина

Елена Рыбакина вышла в полуфинал турнира в Абу-Даби, с трудом одолев Онс Жабер






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