College Athlete Deaths by Suicide Have Doubled
This Medical News story discusses an analysis of deaths by suicide among NCAA athletes over the past 20 years.
This Medical News story discusses an analysis of deaths by suicide among NCAA athletes over the past 20 years.
Currently, there are few reliable tools for diagnosing mild traumatic brain injuries or predicting their likely course, which can include poor neuropsychiatric outcomes. But results published in JAMA Network Open show that an advanced form of magnetic resonance imaging picked up changes in the brain’s white matter microstructure among military service members with mild traumatic brain injuries. The researchers examined 65 male participants who had experienced a head injury more than 2 years ago and 33 service members who hadn’t.
Patients who were affected by diagnostic errors were more likely to have stigmatizing language in their medical records, according to a new analysis in JAMA Internal Medicine. The cohort study involved more than 2300 hospital admissions during which patients died or were transferred to the intensive care unit. Stigmatizing language included phrases that questioned a patient’s credibility, stereotyped them by race or social class, or implied that the patient was “difficult.” It was more common among... Читать дальше...
Physical activity might reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease partly by decreasing activity in parts of the brain related to stress, a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology suggests. Researchers looked at data from more than 50 300 adults in Massachusetts who completed an exercise survey and more than 700 who underwent brain imaging. People who exercised more tended to have fewer cardiovascular disease events and lower activity in stress-related brain regions, the researchers reported.
Previous studies have suggested that many people who use proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) might not have a clinical indication for doing so, which is concerning because PPIs have been associated with chronic kidney disease and infection in some observational studies. Now, recent results published in The BMJ show that an intervention targeting overprescribing of PPIs might lead to quick, lasting reductions in their use.
The number of young people who sought permanent contraception—such as tubal ligations or vasectomies—rose immediately after the US Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization, researchers reported in JAMA Health Forum. The data came from US patients aged 18 to 30 years.
Nigeria will be the first country in the world to vaccinate residents aged 1 through 29 years with Men5CV, a novel 1-dose vaccine that protects people from 5 major strains of the meningococcus bacteria (Neisseria meningitidis), the World Health Organization (WHO) announced. The news comes amid a 50% surge in meningitis cases in Africa last year, as well as an uptick in the disease worldwide, including in the US.
About 42% of patients with infections caused by pathogens that were resistant to all first-line antibiotics received only older antibiotics rather than newer ones more recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, a new study found. The results were based on data from 619 US hospitals and more than 2600 infections caused by drug-resistant gram-negative pathogens.
The majority of people who are currently unhoused—67%—have mental health disorders, according to a systematic review and meta-analysis of 85 studies mainly from Canada, Germany, and the US involving more than 48 400 participants. The lifetime prevalence of mental health disorders among people experiencing homelessness was 77%. The lifetime prevalence was higher among male than female individuals: 85% vs 69%, respectively.
The COVID-19 vaccines made by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna do not cause such conditions as female infertility, myocardial infarction, Bell palsy, or Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults, according to a report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine that reviewed evidence for potential harms for 19 conditions associated with these vaccines. There was not enough evidence involving children to draw conclusions about possible harms.
This study used data on Black participants in 4 large observational studies to better define the natural history of disease in V142I variant carriers across mid to late life, assess variant modifiers, and estimate cardiovascular burden to the US population.
An antecedent body of work established nearly 20 years ago benchmarked the nuanced distinctions of heart failure affecting African American people. Summative statements established a nearly 2-fold higher incidence, earlier onset, greater severity at the time of diagnosis, a more likely nonischemic etiology, a putative pathophysiology attributed to hypertensive heart disease, greater morbidity, and in younger ages (45-64 years) higher mortality. The coincident burden of adverse social determinants... Читать дальше...
There has been a transformational change in understanding heart failure due to transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA). Previously considered a rare condition, the widespread adaptation of nuclear imaging to establish the diagnosis has led to the recognition that ATTR-CA is commonly encountered in clinical practice. Additionally, the advent of effective disease-modifying therapies that reduce morbidity and mortality among affected patients has afforded hope to those newly diagnosed. Because these... Читать дальше...
To the Editor On behalf of my coauthors, I write to explain errors that we identified in the Original Investigation “Effect of Higher-Dose Ivermectin for 6 Days vs Placebo on Time to Sustained Recovery in Outpatients With COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial,” published online on February 20, 2023, and in the March 21, 2023, print issue of JAMA. This article reported the findings of the double-blind Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines 6 (ACTIV-6) platform randomized clinical... Читать дальше...
The Original Investigation titled “Effect of Higher-Dose Ivermectin for 6 Days vs Placebo on Time to Sustained Recovery in Outpatients With COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial,” published in the March 21, 2023, issue of JAMA, was corrected to fix an error in which 226 participants were erroneously excluded in the initial report. To address these errors, corrections have been made to the Key Points, Abstract, Participants, and Results section of the text of the article and the tables, figures, and supplement. Читать дальше...
Date: 06/04/2024
Player: Daniel Vozenilek (F)
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Date: 06/04/2024
Player: Louis Olive (F)
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