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Новости за 04.09.2024

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Measurement method research of Chinese texts’ difficulty based on two-characters continuations

Plos.org 
En

by Dongjie Zhou, Tianqing Zheng

Two-characters continuation, which is a string with two characters emerging in linear sequence, can break through the encapsulation and independence of long solidified language chunks (words and phrases). In this way, two-characters continuation can measure the information of not only static language units (words and phrases) but also their combination in the text. Therefore, two-characters continuation is used as a measurement unit for investigating Chinese text’s difficulty... Читать дальше...

Combination therapy synergism prediction for virus treatment using machine learning models

Plos.org 
En

by Shayan Majidifar, Arash Zabihian, Mohsen Hooshmand

Combining different drugs synergistically is an essential aspect of developing effective treatments. Although there is a plethora of research on computational prediction for new combination therapies, there is limited to no research on combination therapies in the treatment of viral diseases. This paper proposes AI-based models for predicting novel antiviral combinations to treat virus diseases synergistically. To do this, we assembled... Читать дальше...

Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards enhanced recovery after surgery among patients underwent thoracoscopy surgery

Plos.org 
En

by Yinping Huang, Xingbang Wang, Jiajia Li, Qing He, Rui Wang

Objective

Thoracoscopy has gained extensive utilization in managing pleural disorders, and enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) can improve patients’ prognosis and expedite post-surgical recovery. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards ERAS among patients underwent thoracoscopy surgery.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2022 and August 2023... Читать дальше...

Prediction of infectious diseases using sentiment analysis on social media data

Plos.org 
En

by Youngchul Song, Byungun Yoon

As the influence and risk of infectious diseases increase, efforts are being made to predict the number of confirmed infectious disease patients, but research involving the qualitative opinions of social media users is scarce. However, social data can change the psychology and behaviors of crowds through information dissemination, which can affect the spread of infectious diseases. Existing studies have used the number of confirmed cases and spatial data to... Читать дальше...

Research on different modes of energy conservation and emission reduction: A differential game model based on carbon trading perspective

Plos.org 
En

by Xueli Zhu

In recent years, due to global climate change, increasing resource scarcity, and environmental constraints, countries have prioritized energy conservation and emissions reduction. However, enterprises are primarily responsible for energy saving and emissions reduction. To encourage industrial enterprises to engage in energy conservation and emissions reduction, high-carbon enterprises must purchase carbon emission rights from low-carbon counterparts. Common modes of energy conservation... Читать дальше...



Springs vs. motors: Ideal assistance in the lower limbs during walking at different speeds

Plos.org 
En

by Israel Luis, Maarten Afschrift, Elena M. Gutierrez-Farewik

Recent years have witnessed breakthroughs in assistive exoskeletons; both passive and active devices have reduced metabolic costs near preferred walking speed by assisting muscle actions. Metabolic reductions at multiple speeds should thus also be attainable. Musculoskeletal simulation can potentially predict the interaction between assistive moments, muscle-tendon mechanics, and walking energetics. In this study, we simulated... Читать дальше...

Moderate confirmation bias enhances decision-making in groups of reinforcement-learning agents

Plos.org 
En

by Clémence Bergerot, Wolfram Barfuss, Pawel Romanczuk

Humans tend to give more weight to information confirming their beliefs than to information that disconfirms them. Nevertheless, this apparent irrationality has been shown to improve individual decision-making under uncertainty. However, little is known about this bias’ impact on decision-making in a social context. Here, we investigate the conditions under which confirmation bias is beneficial or detrimental to decision-making under social influence. Читать дальше...

Новости России
Москва

ТСД SAOTRON RT41 GUN: практичный, производительный, надёжный


High temperatures increase the virulence of Vibrio bacteria towards their coral host and competing bacteria via type VI secretion systems

Plos.org 
En

by Weiquan Wang, Kaihao Tang, Xiaoxue Wang

The bacterial pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus induces severe coral diseases in warming oceans. A study in PLOS Biology reveals that high temperatures activate 2 type VI secretion systems in V. coralliilyticus, enhancing pathogenicity by deploying toxic effectors against competing bacteria and coral cells. The bacterial pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus induces severe coral diseases in warming oceans. This Primer explores a PLOS Biology study revealing... Читать дальше...

Teddy Sheringham names the most important player in the Tottenham squad

TheSpursWeb 
En

Tottenham Hotspur have a number of key players in their side right now, but there is one who is currently out of action that Spurs... The post Teddy Sheringham names the most important player in the Tottenham squad appeared first on The Spurs Web - Tottenham Hotspur Football News.

5 easy ways to sign digital documents for free

PC World 
En

If you live in the modern age and have access to the Internet, chances are you’re going to have to digitally sign a document at some point or another. You no longer have to laboriously print out documents, sign them by hand, and scan them again for forwarding. Everything is done with just a few clicks or swipe gestures.

Читать дальше...


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