Ketan Dalal calls for the cap on home loan deduction to be increased and highlights the need for addressing housing, education, and medical expenses. Dalal emphasizes the complexity of the tax laws and suggests reducing the rates of tax instead. He further discusses the need to address ESOP tax, partnership and LLP tax rates, and the minimum slab rate. Additionally, he mentions the importance of introducing a minimum guaranteed pension scheme in NPS and addressing the NPS-2 account.