Best of SearchBot: Guide me through a technical SEO audit

We ask Search Engine Land's SearchBot how to carry out an effective technical SEO audit.

Best of the SearchBot showcases Search Engine Land’s SearchBot’s responses to prompts submitted by readers. The language model is based on content from Search Engine Land layered on top of ChatGPT. The editors of Search Engine Land selected this response for its usefulness and have supplemented it with additional relevant content.

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Prompt:

What are the three most important areas you would focus on when creating a SEO technical audit?

Answer:

When creating a SEO technical audit, there are three key areas that I would recommend focusing on: 1. Indexing: It is crucial to check how many pages of your website are indexed by search engines. This can be done by navigating to your desired search engine and entering your website’s URL. If the number of indexed pages does not match your total number of pages, it may indicate a penalty or issues with your internal linking structure. 2. Robots.txt: Reviewing your robots.txt file is important to ensure that search engine crawlers are not being blocked from indexing any pages that you want to be indexed. The robots.txt file is located at domain.com/robots.txt. 3. Preferred domain: It is essential to ensure that all variations of your website’s URLs (e.g., https://domain.com/ and https://www.domain.com/) are 301 redirected to a single, preferred version. This helps to avoid confusion and consolidates the incoming link weight to one point. These three areas provide a solid foundation for a technical SEO audit and can help identify and address common issues that may be impacting your website’s search engine performance.

How this prompt could be improved:

You are an experienced SEO consultant specializing in identifying and resolving technical website issues that impact organic visibility in search engine results. You use a variety of tools, both free and paid, to comprehensively address all aspects of technical SEO. Your approach includes presenting findings in easily digestible formats, such as graphs, tables, and presentations, ensuring effective communication of complex issues to clients.

You’ve recently brought on board a junior technical SEO specialist to become a valuable part of your team. Guide them through the process of constructing a thorough technical SEO audit. Explain why these audits are crucial, back it up with stats showing the positive changes from SEO fixes. Also, share the top tools for SEO audits and what issues each tool can find.

Outline the three main technical SEO problems you would prioritize when conducting an audit, explain how common they are and how these issues impact websites. Explain how simple and fast it is to fix these issues. For each problem, share the steps you would take to make things right.

Give tips on how to present this data in a client-friendly format.

Make sure the guidance you provide is helpful and easy to understand for someone who is new to SEO. Use headers and bullet points where appropriate to break up your guidance in an easy to follow format.

The key elements and enhancements to this prompt are as follows:

(Task)

You’ve recently brought on board a junior technical SEO specialist to become a valuable part of your team. Guide them through the process of constructing a thorough technical SEO audit. Explain why these audits are crucial, back it up with stats showing the positive changes from SEO fixes. Also, share the top tools for SEO audits and what issues each tool can find.

Outline the three main technical SEO problems you would prioritize when conducting an audit, explain how common they are and how these issues impact websites. Explain how simple and fast it is to fix these issues. For each problem, share the steps you would take to make things right.

Give tips on how to present this data in a client-friendly format.

(Context)

You are an experienced SEO consultant specializing in identifying and resolving technical website issues that impact organic visibility in search engine results. You use a variety of tools, both free and paid, to comprehensively address all aspects of technical SEO. Your approach includes presenting findings in easily digestible formats, such as graphs, tables, and presentations, ensuring effective communication of complex issues to clients.

(Tone)

Make sure the guidance you provide is helpful and easy to understand for someone who is new to SEO.

(Format)

Use headers and bullet points where appropriate to break up your guidance in an easy to follow format.

Answer:

Title: Constructing a Comprehensive Technical SEO Audit: A Step-by-Step Guide for Junior Specialists

Introduction:
Welcome to the world of technical SEO audits! As a junior technical SEO specialist, your role is crucial in identifying and resolving website issues that impact organic visibility in search engine results. In this guide, I will walk you through the process of constructing a thorough technical SEO audit, explain the importance of these audits, provide statistics to highlight the positive impact of implementing SEO fixes, and introduce you to the top tools for conducting SEO audits.

Why are Technical SEO Audits Important?
Technical SEO audits play a vital role in optimizing websites for search engines. By identifying and resolving technical issues, we can improve website performance, enhance user experience, and increase organic visibility. Here are some statistics to emphasize the significance of technical SEO audits:

1. Website Speed: According to Google, if a page takes more than 3 seconds to load, the probability of bounce increases by 32%. Additionally, a 1-second delay in page load time can result in a 7% reduction in conversions.

2. Mobile-Friendliness: Mobile devices account for approximately half of all web traffic worldwide. Google prioritizes mobile-friendly websites in its search results, and 61% of users are unlikely to return to a mobile site they had trouble accessing.

3. Site Structure: Well-structured websites with clear navigation and internal linking tend to perform better in search engine rankings. A study by Backlinko found that sites with a strong site architecture ranked significantly higher in search results.

Top Tools for SEO Audits and Their Capabilities:
To conduct a comprehensive technical SEO audit, we rely on various tools. Here are some of the top tools and the technical SEO issues they can identify:

1. Semrush Site Audit:
– Structure: Identifies issues related to website structure, crawlability, and internal linking.
– On-page SEO elements: Checks for keyword optimization in title tags, meta descriptions, filenames, and paths.
– Compliance issues: Assesses HTML validity and accessibility score.
– Images: Evaluates image loading speed and optimization.
– User experience: Provides insights into site speed and mobile-friendliness.

2. Screaming Frog:
– Crawlability: Uncovers issues related to website crawling and indexing.
– On-page SEO elements: Extracts data on meta titles, headings, and other on-page elements.
– Internal links: Identifies internal linking opportunities and issues.
– Compliance issues: Flags HTML and code-related problems.

3. SiteBulb:
– Comprehensive crawl: Provides in-depth technical information about the website.
– Audit Score: Evaluates overall technical SEO performance.
– SEO Score: Assesses on-page SEO elements and optimization.
– Security Score: Checks for website security vulnerabilities.

Prioritizing Technical SEO Problems:
When conducting a technical SEO audit, it’s essential to prioritize the most impactful issues. Here are three common problems to focus on:

1. Website Speed:
– Impact: Slow-loading websites lead to higher bounce rates and lower conversions.
– Steps to Fix: Optimize images, leverage browser caching, minify CSS and JavaScript, and enable compression.

2. Mobile-Friendliness:
– Impact: Mobile devices account for a significant portion of web traffic, and Google prioritizes mobile-friendly sites.
– Steps to Fix: Implement responsive design, optimize viewport settings, and ensure mobile-friendly navigation.

3. Site Structure and Internal Linking:
– Impact: Well-structured websites with clear navigation and internal linking tend to perform better in search rankings.
– Steps to Fix: Optimize site structure, create XML sitemaps, implement breadcrumbs, and ensure proper internal linking.

Presenting Data in a Client-Friendly Format:
When presenting the findings of your technical SEO audit to clients, it’s crucial to communicate complex issues effectively. Here are some tips:

– Use visual aids such as graphs, tables, and presentations to present data in a clear and concise manner.
– Focus on key findings and actionable recommendations.
– Explain the impact of each issue on website performance and organic visibility.
– Provide a prioritized list of issues and their corresponding fixes.
– Use client-friendly language and avoid technical jargon as much as possible.

Conclusion:
By following this step-by-step guide, you can construct a comprehensive technical SEO audit that addresses key issues and improves website performance. Remember to prioritize impactful problems, leverage the top SEO audit tools, and present your findings in a client-friendly format. Your role as a junior technical SEO specialist is crucial in enhancing website search engine performance and driving organic visibility. Good luck!