Rajya Sabha member Raghav Chadha underwent emergency eye surgery in London due to a retinal hole, opting for vitrectomy to prevent detachment. Vitrectomy, removing vitreous gel from the eye, treats issues like retinal detachment and diabetic damage, with risks such as infection and cataract formation. Understanding when vitrectomy is necessary is crucial for addressing eye conditions effectively and ensuring patients are well-informed about potential risks.