Food subsidy expenditure forms over 50% of India's total subsidy spending in FY 2024-25, with Rs 1.64 lakh crore allocated for April-December 2024, up from the previous year. Fertilizer subsidy spending decreased slightly to Rs 1.36 lakh crore. Non-debt capital receipts declined, and FDI inflows weakened, highlighting revenue collection challenges and increased foreign investor outflows.