Iran-US Fourth Round Talks on Uranium Enrichment Set in Rome Tomorrow
International media report that the fourth round of indirect negotiations between Iran and the United States is scheduled to take place tomorrow, Friday, May 23, in Rome, Italy.
Omani Foreign Minister Badr Al-Busaidi announced on Wednesday, May 22, that these talks will be mediated by Oman and will include representatives from both countries. This development comes after statements by Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who said Tehran is considering participation in the upcoming round only if the talks prove to be “useful and constructive.”
The primary focus of the negotiations is Iran’s uranium enrichment program. Iran insists on its right to enrich uranium as part of its peaceful nuclear activities and views this issue as non-negotiable. Conversely, the United States regards uranium enrichment as a red line and demands its complete cessation. This disagreement has caused previous talks, held in Oman and Rome, to end without significant progress.
Reuters reports that the U.S. aims to reach an agreement where Iran limits its enrichment activities in exchange for the lifting of certain sanctions. Iran, however, insists on a full removal of nuclear-related sanctions before making any commitments.
These talks are occurring amid rising regional tensions. Recent reports suggest Israel is preparing for a potential strike on Iranian nuclear facilities, heightening fears of escalation.
Al Jazeera quoted an Iranian official stating that Tehran is prepared to walk away from the negotiations if the other side makes “excessive demands.”
Experts suggest that the outcome of these talks could significantly impact the stability of the Middle East and global non-proliferation efforts. A breakthrough could ease tensions and pave the way for more comprehensive diplomatic engagement, while failure risks further escalation and confrontation.
The international community closely watches the negotiations, emphasizing the importance of dialogue to prevent conflict. Continued mediation efforts, especially by regional actors like Oman, remain critical in bridging gaps between Iran and the U.S.
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