Hospitals in the most miserable country in the world have turned into battlefield clinics — but there is no war
Reuters/Jorge Silva
Venezuela's hospitals are failing.
In a recent bombshell New York Times report, Nicholas Casey outlined how the country's economic crisis has led to a huge public-health emergency.
"Hospital wards have become crucibles where the forces tearing Venezuela apart have converged," Casey wrote.
"Gloves and soap have vanished from some hospitals. Often, cancer medicines are found only on the black market. There is so little electricity that the government works only two days a week to save what energy is left."
Citing one particularly horrifying example of a hospital, Casey writes it "has no fully functioning X-ray or kidney dialysis machines because they broke long ago."
"And because there are no open beds," he continued, "some patients lie on the floor in pools of their blood. It is a battlefield clinic in a country where there is no war."
Casey also cited a few stunning statistics, which he got from a government report provided by lawmakers. The rate of death among babies under a month old in public hospitals run by the Health Ministry increased to just over 2% in 2015, up from 0.02% in 2012 — i.e., 100 times as large in three years. And the death rate among new mothers in the same hospitals increased by about five times.
The Times report comes at a time when Venezuela continues to struggle with a suffocating economic crisis. The OPEC member, which has the largest oil reserves in the world, heavily relies on the commodity for its export revenues. Things went south after oil prices collapsed in 2014, especially because higher prices previously funded many of the government's social programs.
President Nicolás Maduro has tried out some unorthodox things in response to the economic catastrophe, including changing the time zone to make more favorable daylight hours, urging women to cut use of hairdryers to save electricity, and forcing holidays for state employees. Most recently, he declared a 60-day state of emergency because of "what he called plots from Venezuela and the United States to subvert him," according to Reuters.
Still, the country's economic future is not looking very bright. Central-bank data suggests that Venezuela's gross domestic product contracted by 5.7% in 2015, and International Monetary Fund figures suggest that it will shrink by 8% in 2016. Inflation is expected to rise from a world high of 275% in 2015 to a mind-blowing 720% in 2016, according to a January estimate from the IMF.
Because of this insanely high inflation, Venezuela is likely to once again be the most "miserable" country in the world. (Arthur Okun's "Misery Index" adds together a country's unemployment and inflation rates. The higher the number, the more "miserable" a country is.)
Many economists and analysts had previously said the country would be looking at a really rough year.
"Perhaps no country in OPEC has suffered such a severe economic shock amid the collapse in oil prices as Venezuela," RBC Capital Markets' Helima Croft wrote back in February.
"Given these severe headwinds, we believe that Venezuela’s economic fortunes — and its ability to avoid a humanitarian catastrophe — will largely hinge on whether China continues to open its checkbook to the country this year," Croft added.
Check out the full story and photographs at The New York Times.
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