Ancient Mayan palace lost for 1,000 years and used by ‘elites’ uncovered near Mexico’s Cancun
A LOST Mayan palace likely used by the ancient civilisation’s most elite citizens has been unearthed. The structure was found near Mexico’s popular resort city of Cancun, and was last used around 1,000 years ago. Archaeologists found the palace during a dig at the ancient ruined city of Kuluba, in the Yucatan state. The building […]
A LOST Mayan palace likely used by the ancient civilisation’s most elite citizens has been unearthed.
The structure was found near Mexico’s popular resort city of Cancun, and was last used around 1,000 years ago.
Archaeologists found the palace during a dig at the ancient ruined city of Kuluba, in the Yucatan state.
The building itself is six metres (20 feet) tall, 55 metres (180 feet) long and 15 metres (49 feet) wide.
It’s believed that the structure was used over two separate Mayan periods, dating as far back as 600 AD.
“This work is the beginning,” said archaeologist Alfredo Barrera, speaking to Reuters.
“We’ve barely began uncovering one of the most voluminous structures on the site.”
The Mayans dominated huge areas of Central America, creating an empire long before the arrival of Spanish conquerors.
Their rise, rule and fall stretched over several centuries.
This particular palace was possibly used during the Late Classic period (600-900 AD) and the Terminal Classic period (850-1050AD), according to experts at the National Institute of Anthropology and History.
The Maya Empire explained
Here's what you need to know...
- The Maya Empire was located in the tropical lowlands of what is now Guatemala and reached its peak power and influence around the sixth century AD
- The earliest Maya settlements are dated to around 1800 BC
- Their pyramids and cities are still being discovered and a large 1,000 year old Maya pyramid was found beneath a hill in 2015
- The Maya are one of the few ancient groups known to have built a great civilisation in a tropical rainforest climate
- The ancient Maya people used a complicated writing system involving more than 800 hieroglyphs and they used this to write books
- Some people believe that the Maya calendar predicted that the world would end in 2012
- Chemical signatures of cacao have been discovered in Maya ceramic vessels, suggesting they used to drink a form of hot chocolate over 2600 years ago
- Descendants of the ancient Maya people are still around today and many of them live in their ancestral homelands where they make up the majority of the population
Kuluba, where the palace was found, was a key Mayan site that had links to the nearby cities of Chichen Itza and Ek’ Balam.
Experts are examining several structures at the site, including an altar, two homes and a round oven.
There’s also talk of a plan to reforest parts of the area, due to concerns over damage from wind and sun.
The site was first discovered by American archaeologist Wyllys Andrews IV in 1939.
MOST READ IN SCIENCE
In other news, an ancient skull revealed how the Mayans used people’s severed heads as incense burners after brutal sacrifices.
These incredible photos reveal 60,000 lost Mayan structures hidden for centuries under thick jungle.
Scientists have debated for centuries what killed off the Maya, and recently experts revealed deadly droughts may have been responsible.
And an incredible 32-foot-tall super-structure was uncovered inside the Mayan Temple of Kukulcan in 2016.
Which period in history would you most like to travel back to? Let us know in the comments!
We pay for your stories! Do you have a story for The Sun Online Tech & Science team? Email us at tech@the-sun.co.uk