Giant hole that appeared in Siberia has burst open as arctic begins collapsing
A GIANT hole has punctured the ground in Siberia and is thought to be the result of a methane gas explosion caused by melting permafrost. The gaping void is around 165 foot (50 metres) deep and could be linked to climate change. Permafrost is a layer of ground that has remained frozen for years. With […]
A GIANT hole has punctured the ground in Siberia and is thought to be the result of a methane gas explosion caused by melting permafrost.
The gaping void is around 165 foot (50 metres) deep and could be linked to climate change.
Permafrost is a layer of ground that has remained frozen for years.
With increasing global temperatures, more of it is melting.
According to The Siberian Times, a TV film crew spotted the new Siberian crater when flying over the Yamal peninsula.
Scientists were sent to investigate and found blocks of rock and ice had been thrown hundreds of miles from the epicentre of the hole.
![](https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NINTCHDBPICT000604817402.jpg?strip=all&w=960)
No one knows for sure when the hole was formed or whether climate change can definitely be blamed.
The giant hole is the 17th large crater to appear in the region over the past six years.
Previous mega-holes have sparked oddball conspiracy theories about everything from UFO launch sites to Kremlin nuke tests.
The role of global warming has come into question because a very similar event happened in the same area back in 2014.
A different hole was also spotted in the Yamal peninsula in northwest Russia and was linked to melting permafrost causing methane to build up under the surface and a subsequent explosion.
Permafrost melt can cause gases, like methane, that were frozen in the soil to suddenly release.
![](https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NINTCHDBPICT000604817392.jpg?strip=all&w=960)
This can cause mounds in the ground to form and even explosions.
The Arctic is currently seeing a rapid loss of permafrost so some experts are linking holes in Siberia’s landscape to this.
However, there are still very few studies investigating how climate change could be causing land to collapse.
Methane is 84 times more potent than Carbon Dioxide as a greenhouse gas so the melting permafrost could cause more harm than a few deep craters.
Researcher Evgeny Chuvilin, who studies permafrost melt at the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, previously explained: “The frost heaving that precedes a crater usually happens quite quickly, over one to two years, and this sudden growth is hard to observe, so almost all craters were discovered after everything had already happened.
“We have only piecemeal evidence from locals who say they heard a noise or saw smoke and flames.
“Plus, a crater turns into a lake in another one to two years, which is then hard to distinguish from common thermokarst lakes in the Arctic.”
Climate change explained
Here are the basic facts...
- Scientists have lots of evidence to show that the Earth’s climate is rapidly changing due to human activity
- Climate change will result in problems like global warming, greater risk of flooding, droughts and regular heatwaves
- Each of the last three decades have been hotter than the previous one and 17 of the 18 warmest years on record have happened during the 21st century
- The Earth only needs to increase by a few degrees for it to spell disaster
- The oceans are already warming, polar ice and glaciers are melting, sea levels are rising and we’re seeing more extreme weather events
- In 2015, almost all of the world’s nations signed a deal called the Paris Agreement which set out ways in which they could tackle climate change and try to keep temperatures below 2C
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In other news, ice sheets are melting at ‘worst-case scenario speeds’ as experts warn of half-a-metre sea level rise in our lifetimes.
Scientists previously warned that sea levels could rise by up to four feet by 2100 and 16 feet by 2300.
And, a Nasa astronauts captured pictures of the recent devastating California wildfires from space.
What do you think of the giant Arctic hole? Let us know in the comments…
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