New Tier 4 rules and exemptions: What you can and can’t do explained
MILLIONS of Brits living in London, the south-east and Wales have had their Christmas plans trashed after their areas were hit with ultra-strict Tier 4 lockdown.
Boris Johnson revealed tougher measures are needed to combat a rogue new strain of Covid – known as VUI202012/01 – which is 70 per cent more contagious.
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Meanwhile, cases in the UK are surging, with the weekly average rate up 66 per cent in just two weeks.
It comes as….
- Boris Johnson cancelled Christmas for millions as he put London, the South East and East in Tier 4 lockdown
- The new variant strain of the virus which causes Covid-19 may be up to 70% more transmissible
- All Brits have been told to stay local during the festive season
- Christmas bubbles in Tiers 1, 2 and 3 have been cut to just 24 hours on December 25
- Non-essential shops and gyms in Tier 4 areas must be closed from midnight
- Those in Tier 4 will be able to meet only one other person outdoors – but must not stay overnight from home
- Wales will go into lockdown from tonight – but people can bubble for Christmas day only
In London, the number of positive tests has doubled – and 60 per cent of those are the new strain.
Affected areas include Kent, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Surrey (excluding Waverley), the boroughs of Gosport, Havant, Portsmouth, Rother and Hastings, all 32 London boroughs and the city of London.
Bedford, Central Bedfordshire, Milton Keynes, Luton, Peterborough
Hertfordshire and Essex (excluding Colchester, Uttlesford and Tendring) are also Tier 4.
Mark Drakeford announced Wales will fall under the same measures, which began on midnight on December 20 – and warned people were now facing “a pandemic within a pandemic, a crisis within a crisis”.
And Scotland is restricting household mixing to Christmas Day only, while a travel ban between Scotland and the rest of the UK will stay in place over Christmas and the whole of mainland will go into a level 4 lockdown from Boxing Day.
But what will life look like under Tier 4?
For those affected, Tier 4 will essentially be a return to the full lockdown which ended in England on December 2.
It began on December 20 and be reviewed on December 30.
The PM’s key message for those in these regions was to stay at home unless it’s for essential reasons.
There have been real concerns about the new strain, which is blamed for a sudden surge in hospitalisations.
And there are fears people are catching the virus despite wearing PPE and socially distancing.
A health source said: “The last 48 hours have changed everything.”
Mr Drakeford told residents in Wales: “We cannot expose people to this new, more virulent strain of coronavirus.”
Anyone who breaks the rules below could be hit with a £200 fine in the first instance. That doubles for further offences, up to a maximum of £6,400.
Those who hold, or are involved in holding, an illegal gathering of more than 30 people, will be fined £10,000.
When can people leave their homes?
Just like in full lockdown, Brits in Tier 4 can only leave their homes for essential reasons.
All exercise is unlimited – unlike in the first lockdown, when it was initially restricted to just an hour a day.
Travel for some reasons – including education, childcare or an emergency – will be allowed.
When it comes to education, the Government says it must be formal provision – as in, going to class – rather than extracurricular classes such as music or drama tuition.
Communal worship can also still go ahead.
And people can still go to work – but only if they cannot work from home.
People can leave home for any medical reason, including to get a Covid test, to be with someone who is giving birth, to escape domestic abuse, or to get treatment for a pet.
People can also leave home to visit someone who is dying or someone in a care home, hospice, or hospital, or to accompany them to a medical appointment.
But those in Tier 4 won’t be allowed to leave their area to travel elsewhere, unless it’s for one of the reasons above.
So, if they’re in Tier 4, they have to stay put – unless it’s for one of the reasons listed above.
Similarly, no one from Tiers 1, 2 or 3 can enter a Tier 4 area.
However, support bubbles will still be in place in Tier 4.
Those who are deemed clinically extremely vulnerable should not go to work.
They should also limit time outside of their homes, the Government says.
People can also leave home to buy food, or to collect any items – including food or drink – ordered through click-and-collect or as a takeaway.
People in all tiers are advised to stay local, and “think carefully” about whether they need to travel abroad.
CAN PEOPLE MEET INSIDE OR STAY OVERNIGHT?
No.
Brits living in these areas will not be allowed to meet other households inside or stay overnight anywhere else.
The Government says those in these areas must stay in their homes to help combat the spread of the adapted virus.
The only way people can meet is outside – and the rules are strict.
One person can meet one other person outside in a public place.
So, that means that on Christmas day, two households can’t meet for a walk together.
Support bubbles will continue in Tier 4.
People can form a support bubble if they’re the only adult in their household, are under 18 and living without adults, are living with a disability which requires continuous care, or are living with a child under one.
You may need to change your support bubble if your circumstances change. Find out more about changing your support bubble.
The Government’s specific guidance is that people in Tier 4 “can exercise or meet in a public outdoor place with people they live with, their support bubble – or as part of a childcare bubble – or with one other person.”
Children under five, and up to two carers for a person with a disability who needs continuous care are not counted towards the outdoors gatherings limit.
Public outdoor places include parks, beaches, forest, public gardens, allotments and playgrounds.
WHAT SERVICES WILL STAY OPEN?
This is a short list.
In Tier 3, pubs, restaurants and bars are all shut, although they can offer delivery or take-out options.
But the rules are much stricter in Tier 4.
Non-essential shops must shut from tonight, putting an end to Christmas shopping.
What counts as 'non-essential'?
These businesses will shut in Tier 4
- Clothes shops
- Electronics stores
- Car showrooms
- Travel agents
- Betting shops and adult gaming centres
- Auction houses
- Tailors
- Car washes
- Tobacco and vape shops
- Card shops
- Phone shops
- Jewellery stores
- Toy shops
- Homeware shops
- Bookstores
- Music shops
Hairdressers, barbers, beauty salons and all entertainment venues will also close, as will gyms.
Essential shops including supermarkets, convenience stores, pharmacies, petrol stations, hardware stores, banks, pet shops and post offices are allowed to remain open in Tier 4.
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR CHRISTMAS?
It’s bad news for Christmas.
Boris has been trying to save Christmas, insisting Brits would be able to meet with their families thanks to the planned bubbles.
But the new strain means the decision has been made to cancel the day for London, the south-east and east as the areas are moved into Tier 4.
Sadly, people won’t be able to meet friends and family – and many will spend the day alone.
That’s because household mixing is banned, and all but non-essential travel is prohibited too.
It’s slightly different in Wales – people will be able meet others to form a Christmas bubble, but the advice is to stay at home instead.
AND WHAT ABOUT FOR AREAS IN TIERS 1, 2 AND 3?
The plan to allow people to form social bubbles over five days will also be thrown out.
Those in Tiers 1 to 3 will be allowed to form a bubble, but only on Christmas Day itself.
Previously, it was hoped that Brits would have five days to socialise within three-household bubbles.
But that’s now been slashed – through three-household bubble rules will remain, only for lower tiers.
The PM has urged the public to avoid spreading the deadly bug over Christmas.
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He said: “All the evidence I’m seeing, people understand this is the time to look after our elderly relatives and avoid spreading the disease.
“Keep it short, keep it small, have yourselves a very little Christmas as I said the other night — that is, I’m afraid, the way through this year.
“Next year I’ve no doubt that as we roll out the vaccine it will be very different indeed.”
All areas in the south-east of England currently under Tier 3 measures, including London, will move into Tier 4 on December 30.
This will be reviewed on December 30, as part of a wider review of tier restrictions.