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2019

Новости за 01.05.2019

Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis type 2 as probable etiological agent of canine cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazilian Amazon

Plos.org 

by Andreia Fernandes Brilhante, Luciana Lima, Ricardo Andrade Zampieri, Vânia Lúcia Brandão Nunes, Maria Elizabeth Cavalheiros Dorval, Patrícia Fernandes Nunes da Silva Malavazi, Leonardo Augusto Kohara Melchior, Edna Aoba Yassui Ishikawa, Cristiane de Oliveira Cardoso, Lucile Maria Floeter-Winter, Marta Maria Geraldes Teixeira, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi Galati

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The impact of chronotype on prosocial behavior

Plos.org 

by Natalie L. Solomon, Jamie M. Zeitzer

Introduction

Chronotype (morningness/eveningness) is associated with preference for the timing of many types of behavior, most notably sleep. Chronotype is also associated with differences in the timing of various physiologic events as well as aspects of personality. One aspect linked to personality, prosocial behavior, has not been studied before in the context of chronotype. There are many variables contributing to who, when, and why one human might... Читать дальше...

Six different football shoes, one playing surface and the weather; Assessing variation in shoe-surface traction over one season of elite football

Plos.org 

by Athol Thomson, Rodney Whiteley, Mathew Wilson, Chris Bleakley

Introduction

An optimal range of shoe-surface traction (grip) exists to improve performance and minimise injury risk. Little information exists regarding the magnitude of traction forces at shoe-surface interface across a full season of elite football (soccer) using common football shoes.

Objective

To assess variation in shoe-surface traction of six different football shoe models throughout a full playing season in... Читать дальше...



Correction: "Epidemiology and aetiology of influenza-like illness among households in metropolitan Vientiane, Lao PDR": A prospective, community-based cohort study

Plos.org 

by James W. Rudge, Nui Inthalaphone, Rebecca Pavlicek, Phimpha Paboriboune, Bruno Flaissier, Chou Monidarin, Nicolas Steenkeste, Viengmon Davong, Manivanh Vongsouvath, K. A. Bonath, Melinda Messaoudi, Mitra Saadatian-Elahi, Paul Newton, Hubert Endtz, David Dance, Glaucia Paranhos Baccala, Valentina Sanchez Picot

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Топ-5 самых ярких зарубежных архитектурных проектов на первичном рынке Москвы


Addressing critical needs in the fight to end tuberculosis with innovative tools and strategies

Plos.org 

by Mark Hatherill, Richard E. Chaisson, Claudia M. Denkinger

This month in PLOS Medicine we launched a Special Issue on New Tools and Strategies for Tuberculosis Diagnosis, Care, and Elimination. In this issue’s Editorial, the Guest Editors Claudia Denkinger, Richard Chaisson, and Mark Hatherill highlight some of the research that will publish and how these studies focusing on discovery, clinical trials and implementation research collectively add to the prospects for reaching the EndTB targets of the WHO by 2035.

The life history of learning: Demographic structure changes cultural outcomes

Plos.org 

by Laurel Fogarty, Nicole Creanza, Marcus W. Feldman

Human populations show rich cultural diversity. Underpinning this diversity of tools, rituals, and cultural norms are complex interactions between cultural evolutionary and demographic processes. Most models of cultural change assume that individuals use the same learning modes and methods throughout their lives. However, empirical data on ‘learning life histories’—the balance of dominant modes of learning (for example, learning from parents... Читать дальше...

Getting serious about the challenge of regulating germline gene therapy

Plos.org 

by Arthur Caplan

The announcement of He Jiankui’s germline editing of human embryos has been followed by a torrent of almost universal criticism of the claim on scientific and ethical grounds. That criticism is warranted. There is little room for anything other than vociferous condemnation of He's announcement. Presenting the results of groundbreaking work by press conference and YouTube is not science. The issue now is not whether the work supporting the claims reported from China was done in an ethical manner. Читать дальше...


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