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Новости за 20.06.2021

Bank of Japan announces first green investment fund

Energy-daily.com 

Tokyo (AFP) June 18, 2021
Japan's central bank on Friday announced its first investment fund for efforts to address climate change, as the government works towards its new target of reaching carbon neutrality by 2050. The scheme, likely to start this year, will be a successor to an existing programme aimed at promoting economic growth more generally, the Bank of Japan said after a two-day policy meeting. "Climate

Atomic-scale tailoring of graphene approaches macroscopic world

Energy-daily.com 

Vienna, Austria (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
Graphene consists of carbon atoms arranged in a chicken-wire like pattern. This one-atom-thick material is famous for its many extraordinary properties, such as extreme strength and remarkable capability to conduct electricity. Since its discovery, researchers have looked for ways to further tailor graphene through controlled manipulation of its atomic structure. However, until now, such modific

Wind and waves: A step toward better control of heavy-lift crane vessels

Energy-daily.com 

Washington DC (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
Massive heavy-lift crane vessels, capable of hauling thousands of tons, navigate the rough waves and strong winds offshore to construct wind turbines and oil fields in the ocean. An international team of researchers has developed a new modeling system to help improve the control, and ultimately the safety, of such vessels. They published their approach in the April issue in IEEE/CAA Journal of A

Engineers unveil solar-powered AI system-on-chip

Energy-daily.com 

Washington DC (UPI) Jun 17, 2021
Artificial intelligence systems typically use lots of energy and rely on the cloud, which brings information security vulnerabilities. Scientists in Switzerland have addressed these shortcomings by squeezing an AI system onto a single computer chip and supplying it with solar power. Researchers at the Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology, CSEM, presented their breakth

Proliferation of electric vehicles based on high-performance, low-cost sodium-ion battery

Energy-daily.com 

Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
Various automobile companies are preparing to shift from internal combustion (IC) engine vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs). However, due to higher cost, EVs are not as easily accessible to consumers; hence, several governments are subsidizing EVs to promote sales. For EV costs to compete with those of IC engine vehicles, their batteries, which account for about 30% of their cost, must be more



Sweet promise for the environment

Energy-daily.com 

Karlsruher, Germany (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
Sweet sorghum can be used to produce biogas, biofuels, and novel polymers. In addition, it can help replace phosphate fertilizers. A new sweet sorghum variety developed at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) accumulates particularly high amounts of sugar and thrives under local conditions. As the scientists reported in the Industrial Crops and Products journal, sugar transport and sugar accu

France reaches deal to return nuclear waste to Germany

Energy-daily.com 

Paris (AFP) June 17, 2021
France will send Germany's remaining nuclear waste back to its neighbour by 2024 under a deal between the countries, the two governments said Thursday. German energy firms had sent spent fuel from their nuclear reactors for treatment, but deals that would have kept the material in France until 2040 were considered as not complying with French law that requires treated waste be returned to it

Searching for sources of noise on aircraft wings

Energy-daily.com 

Cologne, Germany (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
Aircraft are particularly loud during take-off and landing. The noise is generated not only by the engines, but also by airflow over the wings. One reason for this is the shape of the wings and the position of the high-lift devices, which vary according to the flight situation. To find out exactly where the greatest sources of noise are, the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur L

QUT and MDA to develop robot for space application

Energy-daily.com 

Toronto, Canada (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
QUT robotics researchers will join the push to take humanity back to the Moon in designing and demonstrating a logistics robot for space application. Researchers from QUT's Centre for Robotics will partner with Canadian-based space technology company MDA and Australian Remote Operations for Space and Earth in designing a logistics robot prototype that may be used inside the International S

Orolia's GNSS Simulators now support an ultra-low latency of five milliseconds

Energy-daily.com 

Rochester NY (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
Orolia recently announced the launch of its Real-Time Performance capability that achieves an ultra-low latency of five milliseconds. The feature will be standard on all Skydel-powered GNSS simulators. Skydel is the software-defined simulation engine that powers Orolia's advanced GNSS simulators including its BroadSim (available via Orolia Defense and Security) and GSG product lines. "Skyd

Meringue-like material could make aircraft as quiet as a hairdryer

Energy-daily.com 

Bath UK (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
An incredibly light new material that can reduce aircraft engine noise and improve passenger comfort has been developed at the University of Bath. The graphene oxide-polyvinyl alcohol aerogel weighs just 2.1kg per cubic metre, making it the lightest sound insulation ever manufactured. It could be used as insulation within aircraft engines to reduce noise by up to 16 decibels - reducing the

Compact quantum computer for server centers

Energy-daily.com 

Innsbruck, Austria (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
Over the past three decades, fundamental groundwork for building quantum computers has been pioneered at the University of Innsbruck, Austria. As part of the EU Flagship Quantum Technologies, researchers at the Department of Experimental Physics in Innsbruck have now built a demonstrator for a compact ion trap quantum computer. "Our quantum computing experiments usually fill 30- to 50-squa

Scientists put the quantum freeze on human-scale object

Energy-daily.com 

Washington DC (UPI) Jun 17, 2021
For the first time, scientists have brought a human-scale object to a near standstill, turning the Laser Interfrometer Gravitational-wave Observatory's four mirrors into a quantum object. The research team, led by quantum physicists at MIT, detailed their feat in a new paper, published Thursday in the journal Science. Most everything and everyone is constantly buzzing with motion

Princeton-led team discovers unexpected quantum behavior in kagome lattice

Energy-daily.com 

Princeton NJ (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
An international team led by researchers at Princeton University has uncovered a new pattern of ordering of electric charge in a novel superconducting material. The researchers discovered the new type of ordering in a material containing atoms arranged in a peculiar structure known as a kagome lattice. While researchers already understand how the electron's spin can produce magnetism, thes

Controlling brain states with a ray of light

Energy-daily.com 

Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
The brain presents different states depending on the communication between billions of neurons, and this network is the basis of all our perceptions, memories, and behaviours. It is often considered a "black box", with difficult access for clinicians and researchers, as few limited tools are available to perform accurate and spaciotemporal studies on brain neuronal behaviour. Now, researchers fr

Orbital Sidekick announces upcoming launch of its most powerful satellite: Aurora

Spacedaily.com 

San Francisco CA (SPX) Jun 16, 2021
Orbital Sidekick (OSK) announced the upcoming launch of its newest and most powerful hyperspectral imaging satellite: "Aurora." Aurora leverages OSK's previous experience collecting and analyzing hyperspectral data to provide action-oriented insights on the world around us, with a core focus on sustainability. The Aurora satellite will serve OSK's customers in the energy, mining, and defen

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Lockheed Martin-Built Next Generation GPS III Satellite Propels Itself to Orbit

Spacedaily.com 

Denver CO (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
The fifth Global Positioning System III (GPS III) satellite designed and built by Lockheed Martin is now headed to its orbit 12,550 miles above earth. This marks another step in supporting the U.S. Space Force's GPS satellite constellation modernization efforts. Launched earlier this week, GPS III Space Vehicle 05 (GPS III SV05) is the latest next-generation GPS III satellite, a warfightin

Novel chirped pulses defy 'conventional wisdom'

Spacedaily.com 

Rochester NY (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics was shared by researchers who pioneered a technique to create ultrashort, yet extremely high-energy laser pulses at the University of Rochester. Now researchers at the University's Institute of Optics have produced those same high-powered pulses - known as chirped pulses - in a way that works even with relatively low-quality, inexpensive equipment. The new w

When testing Einstein's theory of general relativity, small modeling errors add up fast

Spacedaily.com 

Washington DC (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
Small modeling errors may accumulate faster than previously expected when physicists combine multiple gravitational wave events (such as colliding black holes) to test Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, suggest researchers at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom. The findings, published June 16 in the journal iScience, suggest that catalogs with as few as 10 to 3

How a supermassive black hole originates

Spacedaily.com 

Riverside CA (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
Supermassive black holes, or SMBHs, are black holes with masses that are several million to billion times the mass of our sun. The Milky Way hosts an SMBH with mass a few million times the solar mass. Surprisingly, astrophysical observations show that SMBHs already existed when the universe was very young. For example, a billion solar mass black holes are found when the universe was just 6% of i

Researchers discover orbital patterns of trans-Neptunian objects

Spacedaily.com 

Abu Dhabi, UAE (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs), small objects that orbit the sun beyond Neptune, are fossils from the early days of the solar system which can tell us a lot about its formation and evolution. A new study led by Mohamad Ali-Dib, a research scientist at the NYU Abu Dhabi Center for Astro, Particle, and Planetary Physics, reports the significant discovery that two groups of TNOs with differen

Study of young chaotic star system reveals planet formation secrets

Spacedaily.com 

Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jun 18, 2021
A team of scientists using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to study the young star Elias 2-27 have confirmed that gravitational instabilities play a key role in planet formation, and have for the first time directly measured the mass of protoplanetary disks using gas velocity data, potentially unlocking one of the mysteries of planet formation. The results of the research


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