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Новости за 16.02.2024



Sequential neuronal processing of number values, abstract decision, and action in the primate prefrontal cortex

Plos.org 

by Pooja Viswanathan, Anna M. Stein, Andreas Nieder

Decision-making requires processing of sensory information, comparing the gathered evidence to make a judgment, and performing the action to communicate it. How neuronal representations transform during this cascade of representations remains a matter of debate. Here, we studied the succession of neuronal representations in the primate prefrontal cortex (PFC). We trained monkeys to judge whether a pair of sequentially presented displays had the same number of items. Читать дальше...

House da Pedra / Rocco Arquitetos

Archdaily.com 

The stone house is on a plot of land with an almost square shape and a steep slope to the street. The solution was to bring the house as far to the front as possible and thus reduce the area occupied by the car access, freeing up land at the back for leisure and garden areas. The house was then located 3.5m below street level, which allows direct access from the ground floor to the garden and pool area. Large stones were removed from underground during the work, but the largest remained on the... Читать дальше...

Analysis of coping capacities and cognitive biases of novice drivers—A questionnaire-based study

Plos.org 

by Wang Xiang, Yonghe Zhang, Xin Pan, Xuemei Liu, Guiqiu Xu

Coping capacity is a key aspect of driver-vehicle interaction when drivers observe and make decisions, and is of great importance for drivers. However, different drivers have different self-cognition and assess their driving abilities differently, especially for novice drivers. Based on questionnaire data, this study has investigated the coping capacities of drivers in both static environments and dynamic environments. With the ANOVA... Читать дальше...

Beyond partisan filters: Can underreported news reduce issue polarization?

Plos.org 

by Curtis Bram

While many news outlets aim for impartiality, 67% of Americans perceive their news sources as partisan, often presenting only one side of the story. This paper tests whether exposing individuals to news stories their political adversaries focus on can mitigate political polarization. In an experiment involving a real-world political newsletter—sent to participants who had opted to receive news that uncovers media biases—exposure to a specific story about refugee policy led respondents to reassess their positions. Читать дальше...

Association between mean platelet volume and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: A systemic review and meta-analysis

Plos.org 

by Jun Zeng, Jie He, MeiFeng Chen, Jia Li

Background

Despite polysomnography (PSG) being acknowledged being considered the gold standard for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), researchers have been seeking a biomarker that is less invasive, more practical in detection, and cost-effective for diagnosing and assessing the severity of the disease. To address this concern, the values of mean platelet volume (MPV) between patients with OSAHS and healthy controls were compared... Читать дальше...

Impact of bread diet on intestinal dysbiosis and irritable bowel syndrome symptoms in quiescent ulcerative colitis: A pilot study

Plos.org 

by Aleix Lluansí, Marc Llirós, Robert Carreras-Torres, Anna Bahí, Montserrat Capdevila, Anna Feliu, Laura Vilà-Quintana, Núria Elias-Masiques, Emilio Cueva, Laia Peries, Leyanira Torrealba, Josep Oriol Miquel-Cusachs, Míriam Sàbat, David Busquets, Carmen López, Sílvia Delgado-Aros, Librado Jesús Garcia-Gil, Isidre Elias, Xavier Aldeguer

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