Journal’s content № 10 2024
Actual theme: Historical education in school
E.K. Kalutskaya, O.A. Frantsuzova. Organization of events on historical education in primary and secondary schools.
The article examines the essence of historical enlightenment, its difference from historical education. The authors offer recommendations on the selection of topics and forms of organization of regular and extracurricular activities on historical education in primary and secondary schools.
Keywords: history, historical enlightenment, native land, our heroes, education, extracurricular activities, patriotism.
History and Society
I.S. Ogonovskaya. «Brigada» of A.M. Pankratova — a group of creators of the first Soviet textbooks on the history of the USSR for high school students.
The author of the article examines the history of the creation of the first Soviet textbooks for high school students (grades VIII-X); characterizes the authors’ team and the tasks facing them; draws attention to the stages of textbook creation; emphasizes the importance of the authors’ collective work and the significance of the process of broad discussion of textbooks in the scientific and pedagogical environment.
Keywords: «brigade», historical education, USSR history textbook, Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences, A.M. Pankratova, K.V. Bazilevich, V.S. Bakhrushin, A.V. Fokht, Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), 1930-1950s.
V.I. Shubin, E.A. Odoeva. The Phenomenon of mercenaries in ancient Greece Vladimir Ilyich.
The article studies the phenomenon of mercenary activity in ancient Greece. The authors concluded that mercenary activity in ancient Greece showed itself as a mass phenomenon for the first time during the Archaic period — in the process of laying down the foundations of the polis structure of Greek society, during the acute political struggle that accompanied this process. As a result, a group of the population has formed, which has lost its position in the social and economic structure of the native polis and is forced to seek a livelihood outside of it. Mercenary activity again manifests itself as a symptom of social ill-being and became widespread in the late Classical period, in a similar situation — when Greek society again finds itself in a state of acute social and political crisis.
Keywords: mercenary activity, ancient Greece, Archaic, Classical, polis, Homer, Herodotus, crisis.
V.S. Belgorodsky, S.G. Dembitsky, A.Yu. Gavrilov. Activities of the of the National commissariat of the light industry of the USSR in 1944 on the organization of industrial production by the enterprises of the branch in the conditions of achieving the decisive successes by the Soviet armed forces during the Great Patriotic war of 1941-1945.
This article is devoted to the reflection of the activity of the People’s Commissariat of Light Industry of the USSR in 1944 on the organisation of industrial production by the enterprises of the subordinate branch in the conditions of achieving decisive successes by the Soviet Armed Forces during the Great Patriotic War (1941 — 1945). In this article there are examined and analysed in detail the main directions of the People’s Commissariat’s work in the mentioned period to ensure effective functioning of factories, also the problems that existed in this branch by 1944 and the ways of their overcoming are highlighted. Also in the article a significant place is given to the study of the activities of the People’s Commissar of Light Industry of the USSR S.G. Lukin and his deputies to manage the industry in this period. The article was prepared on the basis of analysis of documents and materials contained in the fonds of the Russian State Archive of Economics, the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History, which had previously been classified as «top secret» or «secret». It is saturated with a significant amount of factual material, including those introduced into the scientific discourse for the first time.
Keywords: Great Patriotic War, State Defence Committee, Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR, People’s Commissariat of Light Industry of the USSR, orders, resolutions, instructions, factories, machinery, raw materials, socialist competition.
N.N. Lydin. «Asian Military Revolution» in History Studying.
The article discusses the history of studying of the problem of revolutionary transformations in the military art in Asia. The modern view of this theory and its development in Central Asia region as there were military revolution processes.
Keywords: «military revolution», military history, East, Central Asia.
Methodic
O.Y. Strelova. Formation and diagnostics of global competencies up to date with regional history.
The «methodological consultation» on the formation of functional literacy in the course of regional history ends with a thematic case for development on the formation of global competencies. It, like the previous ones, was developed on the basis of a textbook on the history of the Russian Far East and the principles of constructing FL-cases. It, like the previous ones, was developed on the basis of a textbook on the history of the Russian Far East and the principles of constructing FL cases. The comments show how the cognitive abilities of schoolchildren are diagnosed in each specific case and why a systematic approach to the design and use of FL-cases is important. The experience of creating GC-cases with historical content, sources of information and cultural Texts, in integration with RL skills, confirms the value of functional literacy as a meta-subject and personal result of school education.
Keywords: global competencies, functional literacy, Cultural text (historical source), regional history, case study of the formation and diagnosis of global competencies.
O.P. Bardakova. Methodological techniques for working with crossens on the topic «The Great Patriotic war».
The article presents options for working with crossenses on the topic of «The Great Patriotic War» in order to generalize, consolidate material, develop students’ creative abilities, and improve their logical thinking. Materials can be used in both regular and extracurricular classes in grades IX-XI.
Keywords: USSR, the Great Patriotic war, demonstrativeness, crossense, olympic games, Uniform State Exam.
S.V. Lyubichankovskiy. Orenburg school local lore of the 1920s: experiments, searches, results (extracurricular event).
The article proposes the development of an extracurricular event on the history of regional local lore (on the example of Orenburg school local lore of the 1920s). It is aimed at attracting the attention of students to a deeper understanding of pedagogical work and the profession of historian, and also allows to create a vivid figurative and concrete representation of students about the place and role of local lore in school. It is designed to work with high school students.
Keywords: school historical local lore, Soviet school, extracurricular activity.
O.V. Gugnina. «Righteous of the Nations»: history lessons (out-of-class activity for students of IX-XI classes.
The article presents the development of an extracurricular activity to understand the lessons of the Holocaust and preserve historical memory. Particular attention is paid to working with personalities and the motives of people’s behavior.
Keywords: righteous people, Holocaust, Great Patriotic War, International Holocaust Remembrance Day, historical memory.
I.V. Osipova, O.N. Gerasimenko, V.M. Kuznetsov. The innovative project «History around us» as a model of historical education in a educational organization.
The article presents the experience of the regional innovation platform in the Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Gymnasium No. 10 of Chelyabinsk» in developing and testing a model of historical education that takes into account regional, national and ethnocultural characteristics of the territory and includes the implementation of group educational projects, the introduction of extracurricular activity courses and the organization of educational events dedicated to the history and culture of Russia and the Southern Urals.
Keywords: historical education, extracurricular activities, educational events, projects, local history, South Urals, Chelyabinsk region.
Young scientists’ works
S.I. Malakhova. Modern Foreign Historiography of the Fronde (1648-1653).
The term «Rebellious Age», well known to Russian history teachers, also characterizes the Fronde in France of the XVII century. To compare events, it is important for a school teacher to have an idea of the modern foreign historiography of the Fronde, which has several promising areas for development.
Keywords: teaching, foreign historiography, France, Fronde, XVII century.
A.A. Chugunov. The fate of the idea of a responsible ministry on the eve of and during the February revolution.
The article considers the history of the struggle of the Russian intelligentsia in favour of giving the State Duma the right to form a government responsible to it. Special attention is paid to the events on the eve and during the February Revolution, which led to the emergence of the Responsible Ministry represented by the Provisional Government after the overthrow of the Russian monarch.
Keywords: Responsible ministry, russian intelligentsia, State duma, revolution, P.N. Milyukov, A.I. Guchkov, M.V. Rodzianko, Nicholas II, Provisional government.