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2019

Новости за 12.11.2019

SUR-8 interacts with PP1-87B to stabilize PERIOD and regulate circadian rhythms in Drosophila

Plos.org 

by Yongbo Xue, Joanna C. Chiu, Yong Zhang

Circadian rhythms are generated by endogenous pacemakers that rely on transcriptional-translational feedback mechanisms conserved among species. In Drosophila, the stability of a key pacemaker protein PERIOD (PER) is tightly controlled by changes in phosphorylation status. A number of molecular players have been implicated in PER destabilization by promoting PER progressive phosphorylation. On the other hand, there have been few reports describing... Читать дальше...

A population of bang-bang switches of defective interfering particles makes within-host dynamics of dengue virus controllable

Plos.org 

by Tarunendu Mapder, Sam Clifford, John Aaskov, Kevin Burrage

The titre of virus in a dengue patient and the duration of this viraemia has a profound effect on whether or not a mosquito will become infected when it feeds on the patient and this, in turn, is a key driver of the magnitude of a dengue outbreak. The assessment of the heterogeneity of viral dynamics in dengue-infected patients and its precise treatment are still uncertain. Infection onset, patient physiology and immune response... Читать дальше...

Adaptation in structured populations and fuzzy boundaries between hard and soft sweeps

Plos.org 

by Yichen Zheng, Thomas Wiehe

Selective sweeps, the genetic footprint of positive selection, have been extensively studied in the past decades, with dozens of methods developed to identify swept regions. However, these methods suffer from both false positive and false negative reports, and the candidates identified with different methods are often inconsistent with each other. We propose that a biological cause of this problem can be population subdivision, and a technical cause can be incomplete... Читать дальше...

Uncovering the subtype-specific temporal order of cancer pathway dysregulation

Plos.org 

by Sahand Khakabimamaghani, Dujian Ding, Oliver Snow, Martin Ester

Cancer is driven by genetic mutations that dysregulate pathways important for proper cell function. Therefore, discovering these cancer pathways and their dysregulation order is key to understanding and treating cancer. However, the heterogeneity of mutations between different individuals makes this challenging and requires that cancer progression is studied in a subtype-specific way. To address this challenge, we provide a mathematical model... Читать дальше...

The intragenus and interspecies quorum-sensing autoinducers exert distinct control over Vibrio cholerae biofilm formation and dispersal

Plos.org 

by Andrew A. Bridges, Bonnie L. Bassler

Vibrio cholerae possesses multiple quorum-sensing (QS) systems that control virulence and biofilm formation among other traits. At low cell densities, when QS autoinducers are absent, V. cholerae forms biofilms. At high cell densities, when autoinducers have accumulated, biofilm formation is repressed, and dispersal occurs. Here, we focus on the roles of two well-characterized QS autoinducers that function in parallel. One autoinducer, called cholerae autoinducer-1 (CAI-1)... Читать дальше...

Host-associated microbiomes drive structure and function of marine ecosystems

Plos.org 

by Laetitia G. E. Wilkins, Matthieu Leray, Aaron O’Dea, Benedict Yuen, Raquel Peixoto, Tiago J. Pereira, Holly M. Bik, David A. Coil, J. Emmett Duffy, Edward Allen Herre, Harilaos Lessios, Noelle M. Lucey, Luis C. Mejia, Douglas B. Rasher, Koty Sharp, Emilia M. Sogin, Robert W. Thacker, Rebecca Vega Thurber, William T. Wcislo, Elizabeth G. Wilbanks, Jonathan A. Eisen

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Tesla Proves It Doesn’t Need Tax Credits To Survive

Oilprice.com 

Tesla’s sales in the U.S. have recently dropped after the tax credits halved in July, but the models on offer from Elon Musk’s electric vehicle (EV) maker are undisputedly the best-selling electric cars in America.   All of Tesla’s models accounted for 75 percent of all U.S. sales of electric vehicles in October 2019, and for 77.7 percent between January and October, CleanTechnica’s Zachary Shahan has estimated, based on data from CleanTechnica and from automakers. Last month, the best selling EV... Читать дальше...

The Inevitable Finale Of The Nord Stream 2 Saga

Oilprice.com 

Europe is quickly becoming one of the most important export destinations for gas exporters. Production is decreasing quickly due to political and technical developments. The next few decades are promising for exporters. Nord Stream 2 is arguably one of the most contentious projects currently under development. Denmark recently granted the last necessary permit to start construction activities in its EEZ and analysts now agree that the project’s completion is only a matter of time. In reality, the... Читать дальше...

Hospitals adopt program to fulfill ICU patients' dying wishes

CTVNews.ca 

From a family board game night to a final trip to the garden, a heartwarming program that fulfills the dying wishes of ICU patients is finding success in other hospitals in North America, according to new research out of Ontario.

Saudi Arabia's Terrible War in Yemen Isn't Going as Planned

The National Interest 

Matthew Petti

Security, Middle East

Huge trouble for the Crown Prince.

Key point: Saudi Arabia has not been able to quickly win or achieve its objectives.

Something is rotten in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Prince Mohammad bin Salman, also known as MbS, was once the promising young face of the Arab monarchy. Now he’s racking up foreign-policy defeats abroad—and facing disturbing murmurs at home.

Over the weekend, Houthi rebels took down a Saudi-mechanized column along the border with Yemen... Читать дальше...

YouTube Changes Renew Calls For YouTubers To Unionize

Kotaku.com 

To say that YouTubers have an uneasy relationship with the company that hosts their videos would be a massive understatement. It’s not uncommon for YouTube to demonetize videos with little in the way of explanation and, as a recent terms of service update reminded users, it can also just straight up remove videos and…

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REPORT: Ant Financial and Tencent are rapidly growing their financial services ecosystems — here's exactly what they offer and where we think they'll go next (TCEHY)

BusinessInsider.com 

This is a preview of the Fintech Disruptors from the East research report from Business Insider Intelligence. 14-Day Risk Free Trial: Get full access to this and all Fintech industry research reports. Over the past 15 years, spending in China has become increasingly powered by mobile payments. In Q4 2018, China's third-party mobile payments industry was estimated to be worth 47.2 trillion yuan ($6.8 trillion) per Analysys, as cited by TechNode. This eclipsed the country's total retail sales for all of 2018... Читать дальше...

United States: Bolivian president wasn't forced out by coup

Yahoo! News 

Senior officials at the U.S. State Department said Monday the situation in Bolivia is not a coup, despite what some Latin American governments have claimed. Bolivia's first indigenous president Evo Morales resigned Sunday after weeks of protests following a disputed election. The U.S. officials said the Bolivian military merely pointed out the fact that public security had deteriorated by the time they asked Morales to resign.

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