The Parliament passed the Jammu-Kashmir Reservation (Amendment) Bill and Jammu-Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill 2023, following the Supreme Court's upholding of Article 370. The Jammu and Kashmir Reservation Act of 2004 allows reservation in jobs and professional institutions for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other backward classes. The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, reorganizes the state into Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.