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2022

Новости за 12.12.2022

Knowledge, attitude and practices towards COVID-19 preventive measures among adults in Bhutan: A cross-sectional study

Plos.org 

by Tshering Yangzom, Tshering Cheki, Nirmala Koirala, Dipsika Rai

The COVID-19 pandemic posed a major global health challenge. Preventive measures against the spread of COVID-19 require the involvement of all sections of society. Knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 preventive measures influence human practices. We describe the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of COVID-19 preventive measure in Bhutan. This was a cross-sectional survey using multistage-cluster sampling involving participants from all 20 districts of the country.

Whose research benefits more from Twitter? On Twitter-worthiness of communication research and its role in reinforcing disparities of the field

Plos.org 

by Chung-hong Chan, Jing Zeng, Mike S. Schäfer

Twitter has become an important promotional tool for scholarly work, but individual academic publications have varied degrees of visibility on the platform. We explain this variation through the concept of Twitter-worthiness: factors making certain academic publications more likely to be visible on Twitter. Using publications from communication studies as our analytical case, we conduct statistical analyses of 32187 articles spanning 82 journals. Читать дальше...



Intelligence against complexity: Machine learning for nonuniform temperature-field measurements through laser absorption

Plos.org 

by Ruiyuan Kang, Dimitrios C. Kyritsis, Panos Liatsis

The effect of spatial nonuniformity of the temperature distribution was examined on the capability of machine-learning algorithms to provide accurate temperature prediction based on Laser Absorption Spectroscopy. First, sixteen machine learning models were trained as surrogate models of conventional physical methods to measure temperature from uniform temperature distributions (uniform-profile spectra). The best three of them, Gaussian Process Regression (GPR)... Читать дальше...

“Are they trying to control us people?”: News media coverage of COVID-19 lockdown tobacco sales ban in South Africa

Plos.org 

by Catherine O. Egbe, Senamile P. Ngobese, Hannah Barca, Eric Crosbie

The South African government imposed one of the strictest lockdowns in the world as part of measures to curb the spread of COVID-19 in the country, including a ban on the sale of tobacco products. This study explored news media coverage of arguments and activities in relation to the South African lockdown tobacco sales ban. We collected media articles published between 26 March to 17 August 2020, which corresponded to the period of the sales ban. Читать дальше...

Exploration of college teachers’ psychological adaptation to online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic using potential profile analysis

Plos.org 

by Weixing Zou, Xiangmei Ding, Hongli Wang

The present study used a person-centered approach to examine college teachers’ psychological adaptation to online teaching and its relationship with demographic variables. A total of 2104 college teachers were surveyed using the Psychological Adaption to Online Teaching Scale between March 25 and March 31, 2020. Data were analyzed using latent profile analysis, chi-square test, and multinomial logistic regression analysis. Based on their psychological... Читать дальше...

Do media events still unite the host nation’s citizens? The case of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games

Plos.org 

by Takeshi Sakaki, Tetsuro Kobayashi, Mitsuo Yoshida, Fujio Toriumi

The Olympic Games are a typical media event and are seen as a festive occasion that monopolizes people’s attention through the mass media. The Games and their media coverage have a predetermined schedule that enhances the nation’s sense of unity by placing a temporary truce on political conflicts. Governments, especially those of Olympic host countries, tend to take advantage of this effect to garner support for their own policies. Читать дальше...


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